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New
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Year 11
AQA

Causes of economic change

I can describe the main causes of economic change in the UK.

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New
New
Year 11
AQA

Causes of economic change

I can describe the main causes of economic change in the UK.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There have been major changes in the economy of the UK.
  2. De-industrialisation and the decline of traditional industrial base have caused economic change in the UK.
  3. Globalisation has caused economic change in the UK.
  4. Government policies have caused economic change in the UK.

Keywords

  • De-industrialisation - the decline and loss of traditional forms of industry

  • Traditional industries - labour-intensive industries such as coal mining, steel and textile production and ship building

  • Globalisation - an increased connectedness between different countries that spreads money, ideas, goods and people

  • Privatisation - the takeover of state-run industries by private corporations

Common misconception

The changes in the UK economy affected all regions equally and at the same time.

Some areas, such as the north east, continued to rely on traditional industries until the 1980s and 1990s. Other areas, like London, moved into tertiary industries long before others.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Causes of economic change, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

It can be difficult for students to understand what life was like in areas dominated by traditional industries. Using short clips from films can help them to see the dependence families had on particular industries.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is an economy?
a country's military strength
Correct answer: a system of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services
a type of government policy
Q2.
Match the keywords with their definitions.
Correct Answer:de-industrialisation,the decline and loss of traditional forms of industry
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the decline and loss of traditional forms of industry

Correct Answer:traditional industries,labour-intensive industries, e.g. mining, steel and textile production
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labour-intensive industries, e.g. mining, steel and textile production

Correct Answer:globalisation,an increased connectedness between countries
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an increased connectedness between countries

Correct Answer:privatisation,the takeover of state-run industries by private corporations
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the takeover of state-run industries by private corporations

Q3.
Match the type of industry with its definition.
Correct Answer:primary industry,the production or extraction of raw materials
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the production or extraction of raw materials

Correct Answer:secondary industry,the manufacturing of goods, e.g. cloth from cotton
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the manufacturing of goods, e.g. cloth from cotton

Correct Answer:tertiary industry,providing services to people, e.g. a doctor
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providing services to people, e.g. a doctor

Correct Answer:quaternary industry,knowledge-based industries or high-tech industries, such as ICT
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knowledge-based industries or high-tech industries, such as ICT

Q4.
Which of the following is a key cause of economic change in the UK during the Industrial Revolution?
the rise of digital technology
Correct answer: the shift from agiculture to manufacturing industries
the expansion of the service sector
the decline in global trade
Q5.
What impact has de-industrialisation had on the UK economy?
a rise in manufacturing jobs in traditional industries
Correct answer: the growth of the service sector, particularly in finance and technology
a decrease in the use of renewable energy
a shift towards more agricultural-based employment
Q6.
How has globalisation contributed to economic change in the UK?
by limiting the UK's ability to trade with other countries
by increasing the UK's reliance on agriculture
Correct answer: by encouraging international trade

4 Questions

Q1.
Which of these sectors has seen significant growth in the UK as a result of economic change?
agriculture
manufacturing
Correct answer: service sector (finance, technology)
coal mining
Q2.
What is the term used to describe the decline of manufacturing industries and growth of the service sector in the UK?
urbanisation
Correct answer: de-industrialisation
globalisation
industrialisation
Q3.
Which factor has had the greatest influence on the movement of jobs and industries away from the traditional manufacturing area in the UK?
increased local demand for products
Correct answer: advances in technology and automation
population growth
increased domestic tourism
Q4.
is the increased connectedness between different countries that spreads money, ideas, goods and people.
Correct Answer: Globalisation