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New
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Year 10
AQA

Using OS maps to analyse physical features

I can use contour lines to identify and describe physical features on a map.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

Using OS maps to analyse physical features

I can use contour lines to identify and describe physical features on a map.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The height of the land can be shown on a map using spot heights and contour lines.
  2. The shape of the land can be shown on a map by examining how contour lines relate to each other.
  3. Distinctive patterns of contour lines show particular physical features on a map.

Keywords

  • Relief - the shape of the land

  • Contour lines - lines on a map that join points of the same height

  • Spot height - a point marked on a map showing a particular height

Common misconception

All contour lines have their height marked on them.

Most contour lines will show their height, but in very steep areas, where contours are close together, some will be omitted as there is a lack of space. The height of these lines can be calculated by looking at the height of the surrounding lines.

A large potato cut in half length ways will give students a 'hill' on which they can mark contours at 1cm intervals. The more misshaped the potato, the more variation there will be in the gradient and the contour line patterns produced.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Moving clockwise around a compass, which secondary inter cardinal point comes next in this sequence? NNE, ENE, ESE, .
Correct Answer: SSE, south south east
Q2.
A bearing is a way of measuring …
distance
scale
Correct answer: direction
relief
Q3.
In a grid reference, the first value is the …
Correct answer: easting
westing
northing
southing
Q4.
A map that looks ‘zoomed-in’ and covers a small area is described as ...
Correct answer: large scaled
small scaled
high scaled
low scaled
Q5.
Elevation is measured in …
degrees
Correct answer: metres above sea level
ratios
latitudes
Q6.
What is the gradient of the land?
the shape of the land
Correct answer: the angle of slopes in the land
the height of the land
the quality of the land

4 Questions

Q1.
Why might some contour lines not be marked with values?
Correct answer: To avoid visual clutter on the map.
To show they are on flat land.
To show the land is below sea level.
To show the land is going downhill.
Q2.
What is a spot height?
Correct answer: a point marked on a map showing a particular height
a concrete or stone pillar in the landscape
an orange or brown line on a map
a blue triangle on a map
Q3.
Contour lines that are placed close together show the landscape is at that point.
Correct Answer: Steep, Sharp
Q4.
Match the descriptions to the correct features.
Correct Answer:Valley,V shaped contours with the lowest value marked on the smallest V
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V shaped contours with the lowest value marked on the smallest V

Correct Answer:Spur,V shaped contours with the highest value marked on the smallest V
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V shaped contours with the highest value marked on the smallest V

Correct Answer:Plateau,An area of no contour lines at the top of a slope
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An area of no contour lines at the top of a slope

Correct Answer:Plain,An area with very widely spaced or no contour lines
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An area with very widely spaced or no contour lines