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New
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Year 10
AQA

An example of effects and responses to a tectonic hazard in an LIC

I can use a named example to discuss the effects and responses to a tectonic hazard in an LIC.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

An example of effects and responses to a tectonic hazard in an LIC

I can use a named example to discuss the effects and responses to a tectonic hazard in an LIC.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In January 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti in the Caribbean, one of the world's poorest countries.
  2. The earthquake was caused by slippage at the conservative margin between the Caribbean plate and North American plate.
  3. Primary and secondary effects of the disaster caused the deaths of more than 220 000 people.
  4. Haiti's position as an LIC influenced its immediate and long-term responses and their effectiveness.

Keywords

  • Magnitude - a measure of the energy released by an earthquake

  • Epicentre - the point on Earth's surface that is directly above where an earthquake happens underground

Common misconception

The extreme destruction in Haiti was the result of the earthquake magnitude being unusually powerful.

The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0, which is not unusually powerful. The high death toll and destruction were due to Haiti’s poor infrastructure, weak building regulations and lack of preparedness, not just the earthquake’s strength.


To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: An example of effects and responses to a tectonic hazard in an LIC, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Once students have notes on both their HIC and their LIC (or NEE) example, they can compare the effects and responses using an exam-style question, such as: To what extent do the responses to a tectonic hazard vary between areas of contrasting wealth? Use two named examples in your answer.
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  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does the acronym LIC stand for?
Large International City
Correct answer: Low Income Country
Low Investment Corporation
Limited Income Category
Q2.
What are tectonic plates?
Large bodies of water
Earth's core
Correct answer: Pieces of Earth's crust that move and interact
Layers of atmospheric gases
Q3.
What is the main cause of an earthquake?
Volcanic eruptions
Ocean currents
Correct answer: Tectonic plate movements
Meteor strikes
Q4.
Which of the following can be a secondary effect of an earthquake?
Seismic waves
Fault lines
Ground shaking
Correct answer: Landslides
Q5.
What is formed at a convergent plate boundary?
Earthquakes
Correct answer: Mountains, volcanoes, or deep ocean trenches
Volcanoes and geysers
Ocean currents
Q6.
How do tectonic plates move?
They remain stationary
Correct answer: They slowly slide along the mantle's surface
They travel through Earth's core
They change shape depending on temperature

4 Questions

Q1.
What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010?
6.0
Correct answer: 7.0
9.0
Q2.
Which of the following was a primary effect of the 2010 Haiti earthquake?
Increase in tourism
Correct answer: Collapse of buildings and infrastructure
Air travel restrictions
Rebuilding of roads
Q3.
Why did the 7.0 magnitude earthquake in Haiti in 2010 cause such extreme destruction?
The earthquake was unusually powerful
Haiti had a high number of earthquakes in a short period
Correct answer: Haiti’s poor infrastructure and weak building regulations contributed greatly
The earthquake occurred at a much deeper depth
Q4.
How did the earthquake affect the population of Haiti?
Correct answer: Displacement of over a million people
Increased population growth
Reduced poverty rates
Improvement in healthcare

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