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New
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Year 10
AQA

An introduction to natural hazards

I can understand that natural hazards can have impacts on people and property.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

An introduction to natural hazards

I can understand that natural hazards can have impacts on people and property.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A natural hazard is a natural event that has the potential to cause damage, loss of life or economic disruption.
  2. There are several types of natural hazard, including landslides, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
  3. Natural hazards pose major risks to people and property.

Keywords

  • Natural hazard - a natural event that has the potential to cause damage, loss of life or economic disruption

  • Natural disaster - when a natural hazard actually causes significant damage, harm or loss of life

  • Hazard risk - the likelihood that people or property will be harmed by a natural hazard

Common misconception

A natural hazard is the same thing as a natural disaster.

A natural hazard is a potentially harmful event, a natural disaster is when a natural hazard event significantly affects humans.


To help you plan your year 10 geography lesson on: An introduction to natural hazards, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Using interactive maps, GIS data and animations (e.g. how tectonic plates move or how tropical storms develop) can help students get a clearer understanding of the processes involved.
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Equipment

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following are examples of a natural hazard?
a factory explosion
Correct answer: an earthquake
Correct answer: a volcanic eruption
war
Q2.
Match the key words with the definition.
Correct Answer:natural hazard,could cause damage, loss of life, economic disruption
tick

could cause damage, loss of life, economic disruption

Correct Answer:natural disaster,when a natural hazard causes significant damage, harm or loss of life
tick

when a natural hazard causes significant damage, harm or loss of life

Correct Answer:hazard risk,the likelihood that people or property will be harmed
tick

the likelihood that people or property will be harmed

Q3.
What is the term used for a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often caused by tectonic plate movements?
hurricane
tsunami
tornado
Correct answer: earthquake
Q4.
Match the categories of natural hazard with their definitions.
Correct Answer:tectonic hazards,caused by movements of Earth’s crust and mantle
tick

caused by movements of Earth’s crust and mantle

Correct Answer:atmospheric hazards,related to weather and climate patterns
tick

related to weather and climate patterns

Correct Answer:hydrological hazards,involve the movement and distribution of water
tick

involve the movement and distribution of water

Correct Answer:geomorphological hazards,involve surface processes on Earth’s surface
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involve surface processes on Earth’s surface

Q5.
What are some of the risks facing countries that are vulnerable to natural hazards?
Correct answer: deaths and injuries
Correct answer: damage to property and infrastructure
economic gain
increased tourism
Correct answer: displacement and homelessness
Q6.
A powerful earthquake that takes place in a densely-populated city is likely to cause a natural .
Correct Answer: disaster

4 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following factors can increase the risk of a natural hazard becoming a natural disaster?
Correct answer: high population density
stronger building regulations
lower temperatures
lack of rainfall
Q2.
What is a natural hazard?
A man-made event that causes harm to people and the environment.
Correct answer: A natural event that could cause damage, loss of life, or economic disruption.
A type of weather event that does not affect human populations.
An event that always results in damage to property.
Q3.
What does the term 'hazard risk' refer to?
The amount of damage a natural disaster causes to a country's economy.
Correct answer: The likelihood that people or property will be harmed by a natural hazard.
The study of different types of natural hazards around the world.
The prevention strategies for dealing with natural disasters.
Q4.
A hurricane hitting a densely populated coastal city is an example of a natural hazard with a high hazard .
Correct Answer: risk