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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Example of a tropical storm

I can explain the location of Typhoon Rai and understand the effects and responses to it.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

Example of a tropical storm

I can explain the location of Typhoon Rai and understand the effects and responses to it.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Location and track of Typhoon Rai.
  2. Typhoon Rai had primary and secondary effects.
  3. There were immediate and long-term responses to Typhoon Rai.

Keywords

  • Typhoon - a tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans

  • Primary effects - the immediate effects of a natural disaster

  • Secondary effects - indirect impacts that arise after an event, they often happen because of the primary effects

  • Response - action taken to address the impacts of a disaster

Common misconception

Tropical storms only affect people during and immediately after they make landfall.

Due to improved monitioring and prediction, people may evacuate high-risk areas before a storm hits, and the effects of the storm can last for months afterwards as people repair and recover their homes, environments and livelihoods.

To gain a better understanding, the use of newspaper articles and video clips will help. It may also be helpful to look at the impact of a tropical storm of similar strength that made landfall in a high income country, to compare the effects and responses.
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Equipment

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
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Supervision

Adult supervision required

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the difference between a cyclone, a typhoon and a hurricane?
Correct answer: where they form
when they form
how they form
Q2.
What conditions are required for tropical storms to develop?
warm sea surface temperatures and high wind shear
cool sea surface temperatures and low wind shear
Correct answer: warm surface temperatures and low wind shear
Q3.
What is one effect of climate change on tropical storms?
Correct answer: increases their intensity
reduces their frequency
reduces their intensity
Q4.
Oxfam, UNICEF, the Red Cross and Red Crescent are all examples of that can offer support to a country as a neutral body.
Correct Answer: NGOs, Non-governmental organisations, non governmental organisations
Q5.
Which of these are primary effects (impacts)?
Correct answer: damage to buildings due to high winds
landslides due to saturated land following prolonged rain
spread of disease in emergency camps set up to house displaced people
Correct answer: deaths and injuries to people caused by flooding and flying debris
Q6.
In which world region are the Philippines located?
South America
Southern Africa
Correct answer: Southeast Asia

6 Questions

Q1.
What was the name of the tropical storm that made landfall in the Philippines in December 2021?
Correct Answer: Typhoon Rai, Typhoon Odette
Q2.
Which of the following were hazards created by Typhoon Rai?
Correct answer: winds of 195 km/h
Correct answer: storm surge of 3-4 m
heavy snowfall
Correct answer: heavy rainfall
Q3.
Match the data to the correct effect.
Correct Answer:2.4 million ,people needed assistance
tick

people needed assistance

Correct Answer:630 000 ,people were displaced
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people were displaced

Correct Answer:71 000,homes were destroyed
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homes were destroyed

Correct Answer:$550 million ,was the estimated overall economic impact
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was the estimated overall economic impact

Correct Answer:$107 million ,was the fundraising appeal the UN launched
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was the fundraising appeal the UN launched

Q4.
Which of these are primary effects of Typhoon Rai?
Correct answer: 410 people were killed
Correct answer: 130 000 homes were damaged
disease spreading in temporary shelters set up
problems with food security due to loss of crops
government spending in loans and grants to small businesses
Q5.
Who helped the Philippines with short-term responses?
only the Philippine government
Correct answer: NGOs, e.g. Red Cross
Correct answer: UN
Correct answer: USA and Canada
Q6.
Which of these are long-term responses to Typhoon Rai?
temporary shelters provided by NGOs
emergency medical supplies, food and water
Correct answer: replanting mangroves and coconut trees
Correct answer: governments enforcing stricter building codes and land-use zoning