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New
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Year 10
AQA

Weather hazards in the UK

I can understand that the UK is affected by weather hazards and that there is evidence that weather is becoming more extreme.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

Weather hazards in the UK

I can understand that the UK is affected by weather hazards and that there is evidence that weather is becoming more extreme.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The weather in the UK can be hazardous.
  2. The UK is affected by a number of weather hazards, such as strong winds, torrential rain and snowfall.
  3. There is evidence that weather in the UK is becoming more extreme.

Keywords

  • Weather - the day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere at a particular place, e.g. temperature, rainfall

  • Climate - the average weather conditions of a place over a long period of time, typically 30 years

  • Extreme weather - when a weather event is significantly different from an average or usual weather pattern. This may take place during one day or over a longer period of time

Common misconception

The UK has a moderate climate and doesn't experience weather hazards.

The UK experiences a range of different weather hazards which can have serious impacts.

It is useful to link pupil experiences and make use of up-to-date examples to show how the intensity and frequency of extreme weather is changing in the UK.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What conditions are associated with low atmospheric pressure?
clear skies
Correct answer: rainfall
Correct answer: unsettled conditions
dry weather
Q2.
Hurricanes, cyclones and typhoons are all tropical storms, but where are they found? Match them to their correct location.
Correct Answer:hurricane,North Atlantic and northeast Pacific Ocean
tick

North Atlantic and northeast Pacific Ocean

Correct Answer:cyclone,South Pacific and Indian Ocean
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South Pacific and Indian Ocean

Correct Answer:typhoon,Northwest Pacific Ocean
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Northwest Pacific Ocean

Q3.
What conditions are needed for tropical storms to develop?
Correct answer: sea surface temperatures of over 27 degrees Celsius
Correct answer: low latitudes
high wind shear
Correct answer: low wind shear
Q4.
When did Typhoon Rai make landfall in the Philippines?
Correct answer: December 2021
December 2022
December 2013
Q5.
Match the key term with the correct definition.
Correct Answer:primary effect,immediate effects of a disaster
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immediate effects of a disaster

Correct Answer:secondary effect,indirect and longer-term effects of a disaster
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indirect and longer-term effects of a disaster

Correct Answer:response,the actions taken to address the impacts of a disaster
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the actions taken to address the impacts of a disaster

Q6.
Which of these statements are effects of, and which are responses to, Typhoon Rai?
Correct Answer:immediate effect,630 000 people displaced
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630 000 people displaced

Correct Answer:short-term response,temporary shelters and emergency food, water and medical supplies
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temporary shelters and emergency food, water and medical supplies

Correct Answer:long-term effect,unemployment for people working in the tourist industry
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unemployment for people working in the tourist industry

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the key word to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:weather,day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere at a particular place
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day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere at a particular place

Correct Answer:climate,the average weather conditions of a place, typically over 30 years
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the average weather conditions of a place, typically over 30 years

Correct Answer:extreme weather,when a weather event is significantly different from usual patterns
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when a weather event is significantly different from usual patterns

Q2.
Which of these weather events are experienced in the UK?
tropical cyclones
Correct answer: thunderstorms
Correct answer: heatwaves
Correct answer: torrential rain
monsoon rainfall
Q3.
The Met Office produces an annual State of the UK report.
Correct Answer: Climate, climate
Q4.
Which of these statements are true?
2023 was the hottest year on record
Correct answer: 2023 had a September heatwave
Correct answer: 2023 had the most active start to the 'named storm' season
2023 was significantly drier than previous years