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New
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Year 11
Edexcel B

Development and demography

I can understand the links between levels of development and demography.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Development and demography

I can understand the links between levels of development and demography.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Countries at different levels of development have differences in their demographic characteristics.
  2. The different demographic characteristics include birth rate or fertility rate, death rate and population structure.
  3. A population pyramid enables us to compare population structure of different countries.
  4. The economic impact of different population structures may be understaod by calculating the dependency ratio.
  5. There are links between the stages of the Demographic Transition Model and the level of development.

Keywords

  • Demography - the study of population: its size, composition and change over time

  • Birth rate - the number of births for every 1000 people in a population per year

  • Natural increase - when a population grows in size as result of the birth rate being higher than the death rate

  • Population pyramid - an age-sex graph used to present the structure of a population (that may resemble a pyramid)

  • Demographic transition model - a theoretical model that suggests how birth rate, death rate and total population change over time

Common misconception

That there are few people who live to 65 years and beyond in LICs and NEEs.

It is the proportion of the population that is small not the actual number of people. Some LICs and NEEs have large populations so there are millions of people who reach the age of 65 years plus.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Development and demography, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This topic provides the opportunity for students to practise interpreting bar graphs and line graphs; and link the data to the 'story' of a country's development. You may wish to set a research task using online resources.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the definition of development?
increase in population size
increasing economic growth
Correct answer: progress in economic growth and quality of life
Q2.
What term describes what happens when birth rate is higher than death rate?
population pyramid
demographic transition
Correct answer: natural increase
Q3.
The number of deaths of children under the age of for every 1000 live births is known as the infant mortality rate.
Correct Answer: one, 1
Q4.
Average years of is a social measure of development. It tells us about the opportunity people in general have had to gain skills within a country.
healthcare
safe access to water
Correct answer: schooling
income
Q5.
Developed countries often have birth rates due to better access to contraception and education.
Correct Answer: lower
Q6.
Many have a youthful population and therefore a high birth rate and lower death rate.
Correct answer: LICs
HICs
NEEs

5 Questions

Q1.
As countries develop socially and economically, women choose to start a family later and have fewer children so the country's will fall.
Correct Answer: birth rate, birthrate
Q2.
A population pyramid shows the structure of a population.
Correct answer: age and sex
age and ethnicity
birth and death rate
population density and education
Q3.
The transition model is a theoretical model that suggests how birth rate, death rate and population change over time.
Correct Answer: demographic, Demographic
Q4.
Match the term with the correct definition.
Correct Answer:birth rate,the number of births for every 1000 people in a population, per year.
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the number of births for every 1000 people in a population, per year.

Correct Answer:natural increase,the population grows as birth rate is higher than death rate.
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the population grows as birth rate is higher than death rate.

Correct Answer:fertility rate,the average number of children born to a woman in her lifetime.
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the average number of children born to a woman in her lifetime.

Q5.
A dependency ratio shows that a large proportion of the population is young or old and depends on working-age people to support them.
Correct answer: high
low
flat