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New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Contrasting urban economies in developing, emerging and developed countries

I can understand the links between a country's level of development and the nature of employment there.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Contrasting urban economies in developing, emerging and developed countries

I can understand the links between a country's level of development and the nature of employment there.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are four sectors of employment.
  2. Different urban economies are defined by these sectors.
  3. Formal and informal employment create different working conditions in urban economies.

Keywords

  • Economic sector - a category of economic activity where jobs are grouped together based on their type of work

  • Formal employment - employment that is officially recognised and regulated

  • Informal employment - employment that lacks official recognition and has no regulation

Common misconception

Those in informal employment are unskilled.

Just because work is unregulated it does not mean that the workers are unskilled. While some workers may not have official certification of skills, they still possess expertise.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Contrasting urban economies in developing, emerging and developed countries, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use online search engines to find examples in images of employment in other countries. Question with students the extent to which the images conform to stereotypes or reflect the actual employment opportunities in a country.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is urbanisation?
The movement of people from urban to rural areas
Correct answer: The growth and expansion of cities
The increase of farmland
The decrease in city populations
Q2.
What is a megacity?
Correct answer: A city with over 10 million people
A very old city
A city with high skyscrapers
Q3.
Which of the following is a challenge of rapid urban growth?
Correct answer: Overcrowding and traffic congestion
More green spaces
More affordable housing
Q4.
Which of these are economic sectors?
Correct answer: Primary
Traditional
Correct answer: Secondary
Universal
Q5.
What does HIC stand for?
High-Industry Country
High-Import Country
Correct answer: High-Income Country
Q6.
What is a characteristic of a LIC (Low-Income Country)?
High employment in technology
Correct answer: Low GDP per capita and high poverty rates
High literacy rates
Strong financial services sector

4 Questions

Q1.
employment has no regulation or system of taxation.
Correct Answer: Informal
Q2.
Which type of country has the highest percentage of people working in informal jobs?
HICs
Correct answer: LICs
They have equal informal economies
Q3.
What is a major challenge of informal employment?
High wages and job security
Correct answer: Lack of legal protection and unstable income
Guaranteed access to healthcare and pensions
Strong workers' rights and benefits
Q4.
The __________ model shows how countries might have different levels of employment in each sector over time as they develop.
Brant
Correct answer: Clark-Fisher
Bradshaw