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Year 7

In and into places: prepositions 'in' and 'auf' (accusative and dative)

Learning outcomes

I can recognise how and when the prepositions ‘in’ and ‘auf’ are used to show the movement or the location of someone or something.

I can correctly pronounce [st].

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New
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Year 7

In and into places: prepositions 'in' and 'auf' (accusative and dative)

Learning outcomes

I can recognise how and when the prepositions ‘in’ and ‘auf’ are used to show the movement or the location of someone or something.

I can correctly pronounce [st].

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. [st] is pronounced as in 'stark'. At the start of a word, it sounds like 'sht'.
  2. Use ‘in’ (into) and ‘auf’ (onto) with accusative definite articles to describe movement towards something or someone.
  3. Use ‘in’ (in) and ‘auf’ (on) with dative definite articles to describe the location of something or someone.
  4. Accusative definite articles are 'den' (m), 'die' (f), 'das' (nt).
  5. Dative definite articles are 'dem' (m), 'der' (f), 'dem' (nt).

Keywords

  • [st] - pronounced as in 'stark'

  • In - preposition meaning ‘in’ or ‘into’

  • Auf - preposition meaning ‘on’ or ‘onto’

  • Accusative case - used with prepositions to indicate movement towards someone or something

  • Dative case - used with prepositions to indicate the location of someone or something

Common misconception

The grammatical gender of feminine nouns changes to masculine in the dative case.

Feminine nouns are always feminine, no matter what case their article may change to.


To help you plan your year 7 german lesson on: In and into places: prepositions 'in' and 'auf' (accusative and dative), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Ask students to draw the tables of definite articles in the accusative and dative cases from memory on mini whiteboards, to help embed the pattern of changes.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:am Nachmittag,in the afternoon
tick

in the afternoon

Correct Answer:mit Freunden,with friends
tick

with friends

Correct Answer:mit wem?,with whom?
tick

with whom?

Correct Answer:sehr,very
tick

very

Correct Answer:nach,to, towards
tick

to, towards

Correct Answer:tragen,to wear, carry; wearing, carrying
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to wear, carry; wearing, carrying

Q2.
Which SSCs (sound-symbol correspondences) sound similar at the very start of a word in German?
Correct answer: [sp]
Correct answer: [sch]
[w]
[s]
[th]
Q3.
Match the forms of the weak verb 'lernen'.
Correct Answer:ich,lerne
tick

lerne

Correct Answer:du,lernst
tick

lernst

Correct Answer:sie, er, es,lernt
tick

lernt

Correct Answer:wir,lernen
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lernen

Q4.
Fill in the gap with the correct form of 'fahren' to complete the following sentence: 'Du Skateboard, Ski und Fahrrad.'
Correct Answer: fährst, faehrst
Q5.
Which object pronoun can replace 'Sport' but not 'Gemüse'?
sie
Correct answer: ihn
er
es
Q6.
Translate the following sentence into German, using the verb 'mögen': 'I like to swim.'
Correct Answer: Ich mag schwimmen.

6 Questions

Q1.
When does [st] sound like 'sht'?
at the end of a word
it always sounds like 'sht'
Correct answer: at the beginning of a word
Q2.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:Geschäft (nt),shop, business
tick

shop, business

Correct Answer:Konzert (nt),concert
tick

concert

Correct Answer:Kino (nt),cinema
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cinema

Correct Answer:Markt (m),market
tick

market

Correct Answer:Straße (f),street
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street

Correct Answer:Stadt (f),city, town
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city, town

Q3.
Which case is used after a preposition to indicate movement towards something?
nominative
Correct answer: accusative
dative
Q4.
Which case is used after a preposition to indicate the location of something?
nominative
accusative
Correct answer: dative
Q5.
Fill in the gap in the following sentence with the correct definite article: 'Ich gehe in Park und ich esse Eis.'
Correct Answer: den
Q6.
Translate the following sentence into German: 'She sits on the jacket.'
Correct Answer: Sie sitzt auf der Jacke.

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