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Year 8

An exchange: present 'haben' and 'sein', 'Sie' (formal) vs 'du'

Learning outcomes

I can use the informal 'du' and formal 'Sie' correctly when talking to friends or adults on an exchange trip.

I can distinguish between long and short [u] and [ü].

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New
New
Year 8

An exchange: present 'haben' and 'sein', 'Sie' (formal) vs 'du'

Learning outcomes

I can use the informal 'du' and formal 'Sie' correctly when talking to friends or adults on an exchange trip.

I can distinguish between long and short [u] and [ü].

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Long and short [u] and [ü] need practice and clarity as the umlaut is often added to form plural nouns.
  2. Certain expressions which use 'haben' (to have) translate differently in English, e.g., 'Ich habe Hunger' - I am hungry.
  3. Use 'du' (you, sing.) for a friend, family member or person you know well, and 'Sie' for adults you address by surname.
  4. Verbs with 'Sie' (you, formal) are the same as the infinitive (dictionary) form.
  5. 'Sie' (you, formal) is written with a capital letter.

Keywords

  • [u] - pronounced long as in ‘du’ or short as in ‘Punkt’

  • [ü] - pronounced long as in ‘Tür’ or short as in ‘fünf’

  • Haben - irregular verb meaning ‘to have, having’

  • Sein - irregular verb meaning ‘to be, being’

  • Sie - formal word for ‘you’ used for adults we address by surname

Common misconception

We always use ‘du’ to mean ‘you’ in German.

'Du' is informal 'you'. You should use 'Sie' (formal 'you') when speaking with adults that you address by surname. Use 'du' with friends, family, other people you know very well and other children.


To help you plan your year 8 german lesson on: An exchange: present 'haben' and 'sein', 'Sie' (formal) vs 'du', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Extend Task C2 by asking students to write and perform a role-play based on an exchange trip.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Order the numbers from smallest to largest.
1 - dreizehn
2 - sechzehn
3 - siebzehn
4 - zwanzig
5 - zweiundzwanzig
6 - dreißig
7 - einunddreißig
Q2.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:Bahnhof (m),train station
tick

train station

Correct Answer:Fluss (m),river
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river

Correct Answer:Geschäft (nt),shop
tick

shop

Correct Answer:Karte (f),card, ticket
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card, ticket

Correct Answer:Kino (nt),cinema
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cinema

Correct Answer:Konzert (nt),concert
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concert

Q3.
'Ich stelle das Buch __________ den Tisch.' Choose the correct missing word.
Correct answer: an
ans
in
ins
Q4.
'He fell.'. Choose the correct translation.
Er hat gefallen.
Correct answer: Er ist gefallen.
Er hat gefallt.
Er ist gefallt.
Q5.
Write in English: 'Ich liege auf dem Bett.'
Correct Answer: I lie on the bed., I am lying on the bed.
Q6.
Write in German: 'You (singular informal) jump into the water.'
Correct Answer: Du springst ins Wasser., Du springst in das Wasser.

6 Questions

Q1.
Vowels are short when ...
Correct answer: followed by more than one consonant.
followed by a single consonant.
followed by the letter 'h'.
there is a double vowel.
Q2.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:Bruder,brother
tick

brother

Correct Answer:Brüder,brothers
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brothers

Correct Answer:Mutter,mother
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mother

Correct Answer:Mütter,mothers
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mothers

Q3.
Which of these words mean 'you'?
Correct answer: du
dein
ihre
sie
Correct answer: Sie
Q4.
Order the words to say: 'I found the apartment pleasant.'
1 - ich
2 - habe
3 - die
4 - Wohnung
5 - angenehm
6 - gefunden
Q5.
Write in German: 'You (singular informal) are hungry.'
Correct Answer: Du hast Hunger.
Q6.
Write in German: 'You (singular formal) are in pain.'
Correct Answer: Sie haben Schmerzen.

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