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Year 7

Berlin: inversion with adverbs of time and place, and 'viel' and 'viele'

Learning outcomes

I can say what there is in different places by creating complex sentences which use different word orders and a variety of adverbs.

I can contrast soft and hard [ig].

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New
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Year 7

Berlin: inversion with adverbs of time and place, and 'viel' and 'viele'

Learning outcomes

I can say what there is in different places by creating complex sentences which use different word orders and a variety of adverbs.

I can contrast soft and hard [ig].

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. [ig] is pronounced soft as in 'ich'. In some regions it is pronounced hard as in 'ik'.
  2. 'Viel' means 'a lot (of)'; 'viele' means 'lots of'. Use 'viel' with uncountable nouns and 'viele' with countable nouns.
  3. Put adverbs at the start of a statement for emphasis. This triggers word order 2.
  4. Adverbs of time are often the last thing in an English sentence, but not the last thing in a German sentence.

Keywords

  • [ig] - pronounced soft as in 'ich'; in some regions it is pronounced hard as in 'ik'

  • Viel - word meaning 'much, a lot (of)'

  • Viele - word meaning 'many, lots of'

  • Adverb - describes when, how or where something happens

  • Word order - the order of words in a sentence, e.g., word order 1 (subject - verb - adverb - noun) or word order 2 (adverb - verb - subject - noun)

Common misconception

'Viel' and 'viele' are interchangeable.

Use 'viel' with uncountable nouns (i.e., you cannot put a number in front of it) and use 'viele' with countable nouns (i.e., you can put a number in front of it).


To help you plan your year 7 german lesson on: Berlin: inversion with adverbs of time and place, and 'viel' and 'viele', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Audio feedback is provided for Task A1 so students can hear native speakers pronouncing soft and hard [ig].
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:dauern,to last, take (time); lasting, taking (time)
tick

to last, take (time); lasting, taking (time)

Correct Answer:erreichen,to reach, reaching
tick

to reach, reaching

Correct Answer:schaffen,to manage, achieve; managing, achieving
tick

to manage, achieve; managing, achieving

Correct Answer:Land (nt),country
tick

country

Correct Answer:Stunde (f),hour
tick

hour

Correct Answer:dort,there
tick

there

Q2.
Which types of words describe when, how or where things happen?
verbs
nouns
Correct answer: adverbs
prepositions
pronouns
Q3.
Sort the words below into the correct order to form a statement in word order 1.
1 - die
2 - Reise
3 - dauert
4 - eine
5 - Stunde
Q4.
In which German-speaking regions is [ig] a hard sound, like 'ik'?
Norddeutschland
Correct answer: die Schweiz
Correct answer: Österreich
Correct answer: Süddeutschland
Berlin
Q5.
Translate the following sentence into English: 'Sie bekommt oft Geld.'
Correct Answer: She often gets money., She is often getting money., She gets money often.
Q6.
Translate the following sentence into German: 'We are searching for a hat today.' Use word order 1.
Correct Answer: Wir suchen heute einen Hut.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word is the odd one out? Think about spelling and pronunciation.
Correct answer: Musik (f)
lustig
Schwierigkeit (f)
notwendig
langweilig
Q2.
Which of the following nouns are uncountable?
Correct answer: Geld (nt)
Correct answer: Energie (f)
Correct answer: Wasser (nt)
Problem (nt)
Kekse (mpl)
Q3.
Fill in the gap to complete the following sentence: 'Es gibt __________ Leute in Glasgow.'
viel
Correct answer: viele
sehr
Q4.
Which type of word is missing from the following sentence? '__________ lese ich am Wochenende ein Buch.'
Correct answer: an adverb, e.g., 'im Park'
a verb, e.g., 'habe'
a subject pronoun, e.g., 'ich'
a noun, e.g., 'eine Party'
Q5.
Translate the following sentence into English: 'Du gehst manchmal ins Café.'
Correct Answer: You go to the café sometimes., You sometimes go to the café., You sometimes go into the café, You go into the café sometimes
Q6.
Sort the words below into the correct order to form the following sentence: 'On Saturdays we eat ice cream in the park.' Use word order 2.
1 - samstags
2 - essen
3 - wir
4 - im
5 - Park
6 - Eis

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