icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

Christmas traditions: 'sein' 3rd person singular and plural, plurals - +(e)n

I can recognise and use German plural rule 3 - add -(e)n to feminine nouns - and say what things are like using ‘ist’ and ‘sind’.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

Christmas traditions: 'sein' 3rd person singular and plural, plurals - +(e)n

I can recognise and use German plural rule 3 - add -(e)n to feminine nouns - and say what things are like using ‘ist’ and ‘sind’.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. 'Sein' means 'to be, being', 'ist' (is) is the 3rd person singular and 'sind' is the 3rd person plural.
  2. For all plural nouns, the German word for 'the' is 'die'.
  3. For noun plural rule 3, most feminine nouns add '-n' or '-en'.
  4. Feminine nouns ending in -el, -en or -er almost always add -n or -en in the plural form too.

Keywords

  • Sein - to be, being

  • Ist - 3rd person singular of ‘sein’, ‘is’

  • Sind - 3rd person plural form of ‘sein’, ‘are’

  • Plural - more than one

Common misconception

Feminine noun plurals are the same as masculine and neuter noun plurals.

Most feminine nouns add either an -e or an -en to the end of the noun in its plural form. Feminine nouns ending in -el or -er also add an -n unlike in the masculine and neuter form where nouns ending in these letters don't tend to change.

When teaching new nouns, always remind students to learn their grammatical gender and their plural forms.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

6 Questions

Q1.
Match up the forms of 'haben' to the correct English forms of 'to have'.
Correct Answer:haben,to have, having
tick

to have, having

Correct Answer:hat,has
tick

has

Correct Answer:habe,have
tick

have

Q2.
Match the German words below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:das Spiel,game
tick

game

Correct Answer:der Platz,place, room
tick

place, room

Correct Answer:der Arzt,doctor
tick

doctor

Correct Answer:das Stück,piece
tick

piece

Correct Answer:der Zug,train
tick

train

Q3.
Match up the German words below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:es gibt,there is, there are
tick

there is, there are

Correct Answer:auch,also
tick

also

Correct Answer:viele,lots of, many
tick

lots of, many

Correct Answer:grün,green
tick

green

Q4.
Which word means 'never'?
Correct answer: nie
manchmal
oft
kaum
Q5.
Translate the following sentence into English: 'Es gibt viele Winter.'
Correct Answer: There are lots of winters., There are many winters., There are a lot of winters.
Q6.
Match the German verbs below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:zuhören,listen, listening
tick

listen, listening

Correct Answer:sprechen,speak, speaking
tick

speak, speaking

Correct Answer:lesen,read, reading
tick

read, reading

Correct Answer:schreiben,to write, writing
tick

to write, writing

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German vocabulary below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:die Katze,cat
tick

cat

Correct Answer:der Hund,dog
tick

dog

Correct Answer:die Idee,idea
tick

idea

Correct Answer:die Kirche,church
tick

church

Correct Answer:die Familie,family
tick

family

Correct Answer:die Woche,week
tick

week

Q2.
Match the verb forms below to their English meanings.
Correct Answer:bekommen,to get, to receive
tick

to get, to receive

Correct Answer:bekommt,gets, receives
tick

gets, receives

Correct Answer:sein,to be, being
tick

to be, being

Correct Answer:sind,are
tick

are

Correct Answer:ist,is
tick

is

Q3.
Write the correct form of the verb 'bekommen' to complete the following sentence: 'Der Weihnachtsmann die Liste.'
Correct Answer: bekommt
Q4.
Which letters do most feminine nouns add in their plural form?
Correct answer: -en
Correct answer: -n
-el
-s
Q5.
Select the words that are plural.
Correct answer: Listen
Wort
Correct answer: Wochen
Correct answer: Antworten
Haustier
Q6.
Translate the following sentence into German: 'The windows are green.'
Correct Answer: Die Fenster sind grün., Die Fenster sind gruen.

Additional material

Download additional material