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New
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Year 7

What you and others have and what it is like: subject pronoun 'sie' for 'they'

Learning outcomes

I can describe what I and others have, using the correct subject pronouns for 'it' and 'they', and I can understand a longer text on Christmas in Berlin.

I can recognise the difference between [o] and [ö].

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New
New
Year 7

What you and others have and what it is like: subject pronoun 'sie' for 'they'

Learning outcomes

I can describe what I and others have, using the correct subject pronouns for 'it' and 'they', and I can understand a longer text on Christmas in Berlin.

I can recognise the difference between [o] and [ö].

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. [o] and [ö] need practice to distinguish between singular and plural forms of some nouns, e.g., 'Vogel' and 'Vögel'.
  2. Masculine and neuter nouns ending in -el, -en and -er don’t usually change in the plural form.
  3. A few -el, -en and -er plurals do add an umlaut to ‘a’, ‘o’, and ‘u’, e.g., 'Vögel'.
  4. To say 'they' in German, use 'sie' for all genders.
  5. The subject pronoun 'sie' means both 'it' (feminine) and 'they'. The verb form tells us what is being talked about.

Keywords

  • [o] - pronounced short [o] as in ‘Schottland’ and long [o] as in ‘Vogel’

  • [ö] - pronounced short [ö] as in 'zwölf' and long [ö] as in ‘Vögel’

  • Subject pronoun - represents the person, people or thing(s) doing the verb, e.g., I, we, they

  • Sie - the subject pronoun plural ‘they’

Common misconception

'Sie' always refer to feminine 'it' when used as a subject pronoun.

'Sie' means 'it' in the feminine form and 'they' in the plural form. 'Sie' is used for all plural forms.

For Task C3, elicit answers from pupils in the third person by asking, e.g., ‘Was hat Mark? Was denkt Mark?’.
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the capital city of Germany?
Paris
Rome
Correct answer: Berlin
Stuttgart
Q2.
What gender is the subject pronoun in the following sentence? 'Ich habe ein Buch. Es ist toll.'
masculine
feminine
Correct answer: neuter
Q3.
Which of these nouns are plural?
Correct answer: die Geschenke
die Kirche
Correct answer: die Spiele
die Familie
Q4.
Match the German vocabulary below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:das Wasser,water
tick

water

Correct Answer:die Welt,world
tick

world

Correct Answer:das Haustier,pet
tick

pet

Correct Answer:der Lehrer,teacher
tick

teacher

Q5.
Translate the following sentence into English: 'Das Auto ist rot. Es ist klein.'
Correct Answer: The car is red. It is small. , 'The car is red. It is small.'
Q6.
Match the adjectives below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:toll,great
tick

great

Correct Answer:in Ordnung,okay
tick

okay

Correct Answer:hässlich,ugly
tick

ugly

Correct Answer:dunkel,dark
tick

dark

Correct Answer:gut,good
tick

good

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following words contains a short [o] sound?
Correct answer: Schottland
Vogel
Correct answer: Kopf
Vögel
Q2.
Place the following words in order of their vowel length, from shortest to longest.
1 - Schottland
2 - Obst
3 - Vögel
Q3.
How can you determine whether 'sie' means 'they' or 'it' in a sentence?
Correct answer: by looking at the verb form
Correct answer: by looking at the noun
by looking at the adjective
Q4.
What happens to most masculine and neuter nouns ending in -el, -er, or -en in the plural form?
they add an -e ending
Correct answer: they do not add any ending
they add an -s ending
they add an -en ending
Q5.
What happens to vowels when German nouns are made plural?
they always add an umlaut regardless of the word
Correct answer: they change ‘a’ to ‘ä,’ ‘o’ to ‘ö,’ and ‘u’ to ‘ü’ in many plural forms
they add an umlaut only to feminine nouns
they only add umlauts in the plural if the noun ends in -el, -er, or -en
Q6.
Which of the following pairs of singular and plural forms are correct?
Correct answer: Vogel - Vögel
Mädchen- - Mädchens
Correct answer: Fenster - Fenster

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