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Year 8

This summer: perfect tense weak verbs 1st person singular, 'in' (dative)

I can use past and present tenses, time adverbials and location to talk and write about holiday experiences in German.

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New
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Year 8

This summer: perfect tense weak verbs 1st person singular, 'in' (dative)

I can use past and present tenses, time adverbials and location to talk and write about holiday experiences in German.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The past participle comes at the end of a sentence in the perfect tense.
  2. Time adverbials with adjectives use the accusative case.
  3. Time adverbials at the beginning of the sentence trigger word order 2.
  4. Describing location requires the dative.

Keywords

  • Past participle - the form of a verb used in the past (perfect) tense; for example, 'I have done'

  • Time adverbial - a word or group of words that modify the time frame of a verb; for example, 'last week', 'this month'

  • Accusative - word endings used, for example, in time adverbials: 'letzten Sommer', 'diese Woche'

  • Dative - word endings used, for example, after prepositions of location: 'in einem Park', 'in der Stadt'

Common misconception

There is no change in word order after time adverbials.

Practise short examples with and without time adverbials, and use cards (or the pupils themselves) to move to demonstrate word order 2 with time adverbials at beginning of sentences.

Use mini whiteboards for CfU, and cards for the sentence elements - 'haben', past participle time and location - so pupils can model understanding before their writing task.
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match these German verbs to their English meanings.
Correct Answer:ziehen,to pull, pulling
tick

to pull, pulling

Correct Answer:lassen,to leave, leaving
tick

to leave, leaving

Correct Answer:nehmen,to take, taking
tick

to take, taking

Correct Answer:erhalten,to receive, receiving
tick

to receive, receiving

Correct Answer:halten,to stop, stopping
tick

to stop, stopping

Correct Answer:werfen,to throw, throwing
tick

to throw, throwing

Q2.
Which time phrases below can only be used in the past tense?
Correct answer: letzten Monat
manchmal
Correct answer: gestern
immer
normalerweise
Q3.
Match the following German words to their English meanings.
Correct Answer:zuerst,first, firstly
tick

first, firstly

Correct Answer:dann,then
tick

then

Correct Answer:danach,after that, afterwards
tick

after that, afterwards

Correct Answer:später,later
tick

later

Correct Answer:schließlich,finally, in the end
tick

finally, in the end

Q4.
Which of the following statements about how to form the German perfect tense of weak verbs is false?
use the present tense of haben and a past participle
Correct answer: sandwich the infinitive between 'ge' and 't' to form the past participle
the past participle goes to the end of the sentence
Q5.
Which of these German verbs do not have 'ge' at the beginning of their past participle?
machen - to do, make
Correct answer: erreichen - to reach, achieve
fragen - to ask
Correct answer: besuchen - to visit
hören - to hear
Q6.
Sort the verbs below into the right order to correctly complete the following sentence: 'Ich __________ oft London aber ich __________ nie Berlin __________.'
1 - besuche
2 - habe
3 - besucht

6 Questions

Q1.
Match these German words to their English translations.
Correct Answer:schon,already
tick

already

Correct Answer:die Mitte,middle
tick

middle

Correct Answer:erleben,to experience, experiencing
tick

to experience, experiencing

Correct Answer:legen,to lay, laying, to put, putting
tick

to lay, laying, to put, putting

Correct Answer:nehmen,to take, taking
tick

to take, taking

Correct Answer:lassen,to leave, leaving (something)
tick

to leave, leaving (something)

Q2.
Put the endings below in the correct order to complete the following: 'Dies__________ Jahr, nächst__________ Monat, dies__________ Woche.'
1 - es
2 - en
3 - e
Q3.
Which of the expressions below is not a time adverbial?
Correct answer: deshalb
normalerweise
immer
nie
zuerst
Q4.
Which of the following statements are correct?
Correct answer: you need to use the dative case when referring to location
Correct answer: the dative for the word 'the' is 'dem' (m), 'der' (f) and 'dem' (nt)
Correct answer: the dative for the word 'a' is 'einem' (m), 'einer' (f) and 'einem' (nt)
Correct answer: 'in dem' contracts to 'im'
the German for 'I am in the town' is 'ich bin in die Stadt'
Q5.
Which of these options use the correct word order?
Correct answer: Ich habe ein Konzert in der Stadmitte gehört.
Letztes Jahr ich habe Deutschland besucht.
Correct answer: Diese Woche mache ich eine Tour.
Normalerweise ich erhalte den Preis!
Correct answer: Jeden Tag nehme ich den Bus.
Q6.
Put the words below into the correct order to translate the following sentences into German: 'Last week I danced in the park'.
1 - letzte
2 - Woche
3 - habe
4 - ich
5 - im
6 - Park
7 - getanzt

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