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Year 7

Greetings and location: 'wo' and singular definite articles

Learning outcomes

I can greet a teacher or friend, ask and answer about where someone is, and recognise the definite article 'the'.

I can recognise the short and long [a] sound.

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New
New
Year 7

Greetings and location: 'wo' and singular definite articles

Learning outcomes

I can greet a teacher or friend, ask and answer about where someone is, and recognise the definite article 'the'.

I can recognise the short and long [a] sound.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. 'Hallo' is an informal greeting meaning 'hello' or 'hi' and 'Guten Tag' is a more formal version of 'hello'.
  2. 'Wo ist?' asks 'where is?' in simple location questions.
  3. [a] can be either short (followed by 2 consonants) or long (followed by a single consonant, double vowel or 'h').
  4. German has three words for 'the': der (masculine), die (feminine) and das (neuter).
  5. Every noun in German has a grammatical gender, which is not the same as biological gender.

Keywords

  • Wo - where

  • Ist - is

  • [a] - pronounced short [a] as in kalt and long [a] as in sagen

  • Definite article - different forms of the singular ‘the’: ‘der’, ‘die’, ‘das’

Common misconception

Grammatical gender is the same as biological gender. If a word is feminine we think of it as a girl if it is masculine we think of it as a boy.

Grammatical gender is not the same as biological gender.

Focus on the importance of learning noun gender. Native speakers of languages with gender begin to predict what is going to be talked about as soon as the gender word is said i.e. if there are two objects in view and just the word for ‘the’ is said, it is clear what is being talked about.
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Where is German spoken?
Correct answer: Germany
Spain
Correct answer: Austria
Q2.
Which of these words is a noun?
Correct answer: dog
and
make
Q3.
Which of these words is an adjective?
hello
Berlin
Correct answer: beautiful
Q4.
Which word is the verb in the following sentence? 'I play football.'
Correct Answer: play, play
Q5.
Match each of these German words to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:Banane,banana
tick

banana

Correct Answer:Restaurant,restaurant
tick

restaurant

Correct Answer:babysitten,to babysit
tick

to babysit

Correct Answer:windig,windy
tick

windy

Correct Answer:Butter,butter
tick

butter

Correct Answer:Fisch,fish
tick

fish

Q6.
Which of these words is a definite article?
a
Correct answer: the
there

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these words is needed to fill the gap in the following sentence in order to correctly translate the sentence 'Where is Lucas?' into German? '__________ ist Lucas?'
Was
Wie
Correct answer: Wo
Q2.
Would you greet a teacher with 'Hallo' or 'Guten Tag'?
Correct Answer: Guten Tag, guten Tag, 'Guten Tag'
Q3.
Which of these words contain the short [a] sound?
Correct answer: Klasse
sagen
da
fahren
Correct answer: danke
Q4.
Which of these words contain the long [a] sound?
Correct answer: Paar
kalt
Correct answer: fahren
Mann
Gast
Q5.
Match up the German forms of 'the' with their grammatical gender.
Correct Answer:der,masculine
tick

masculine

Correct Answer:die,feminine
tick

feminine

Correct Answer:das,neuter
tick

neuter

Q6.
Which of these is correct?
die Tisch
Correct answer: der Tisch
das Tisch

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