icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

What you do at home: present tense (weak verbs) 1st and 2nd person singular

Learning outcomes

I can talk about what, when and how often you and I do things at home.

I can pronounce soft and hard [ch] correctly.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

What you do at home: present tense (weak verbs) 1st and 2nd person singular

Learning outcomes

I can talk about what, when and how often you and I do things at home.

I can pronounce soft and hard [ch] correctly.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. [ch] can be either soft (as in 'ich') or hard (as in 'Buch').
  2. Remove 'en' from the infinitive, add 'st' for the 2nd person singular of most weak verbs in German.
  3. If the verb stem ends in 'z', add only '-t' for the 2nd person singular.

Keywords

  • [ch] - pronounced soft as in 'ich' or hard as in 'Buch'

  • Frequency adverb - describes how often something happens

  • 2nd person singular - form of the verb used with 'du' (you)

  • Verb stem - created by removing '-en' from the end of the infinitive

Common misconception

[ch] is pronounced as in the English 'cheese'.

[ch] is soft in German after [i] or [e]. It is hard after [a] [o] or [u]. This is because [a] [o] and [u] are pronounced with a more open mouth whilst [i] and [e] have a more closed mouth.

Use mini whiteboards when asking pupils to distinguish between soft and hard [ch]. Encourage them to choose a key word for each sound to help them remember the difference.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German words below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:guten Tag, hallo,hello
tick

hello

Correct Answer:tschüs,bye
tick

bye

Correct Answer:leider,unfortunately
tick

unfortunately

Correct Answer:wo,where
tick

where

Correct Answer:das Heft ,exercise book
tick

exercise book

Correct Answer:die Tafel,board
tick

board

Q2.
Match the verb forms.
Correct Answer:habe,(I) have
tick

(I) have

Correct Answer:hat,(she, he, it) has
tick

(she, he, it) has

Correct Answer:spiele,(I) play
tick

(I) play

Correct Answer:ist,(she, he, it) is
tick

(she, he, it) is

Correct Answer:redet,(she, he, it) talks
tick

(she, he, it) talks

Correct Answer:macht,(she, he, it) does
tick

(she, he, it) does

Q3.
What is a 'weak verb'?
Correct answer: a verb that follows a regular pattern of changes
a verb that follows an irregular pattern of changes
the form of the verb found in the dictionary
the part of the infinitive up to the -en
Q4.
Which words contain a long [i]?
Film (m)
Correct answer: Musik (f)
Tisch (m)
Correct answer: wir
Q5.
Fill in the gap in the following sentence with an appropriate conjunction to link the two sentence parts together: 'Ich habe da eine Flasche ein Buch.'
Correct Answer: und, oder
Q6.
Rewrite the following statement to make it a closed (yes/no) question: 'Er hat eine Lieblingsband.'
Correct Answer: Hat er eine Lieblingsband?, 'Hat er eine Lieblingsband?'

5 Questions

Q1.
Which words have a hard [ch]?
Correct answer: Buch (nt)
Correct answer: nochmal
Milch (f)
Licht (nt)
Correct answer: acht
Q2.
Match the German words or phrases below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:nie,never
tick

never

Correct Answer:gehen,to go, going
tick

to go, going

Correct Answer:kaum,hardly
tick

hardly

Correct Answer:hören,to listen, listening
tick

to listen, listening

Correct Answer:einmal die Woche,once a week
tick

once a week

Correct Answer:jeden Tag,every day
tick

every day

Q3.
Where should frequency adverbs be placed?
Correct answer: after the verb
before the verb
anywhere in the statement
Q4.
Form the 2nd person singular present tense of the verb 'gehen'.
Correct Answer: Du gehst, Du gehst., gehst, 'Du gehst', 'gehst'
Q5.
What happens to the 2nd person singular verb form if a verb stem ends in a '-z'?
'-st' is added to the verb stem
Correct answer: '-t' is added to the verb stem
'-e' is added before the verb ending

Additional material

Download additional material