Abitur oder Ausbildung: ohne...zu..., entweder...oder..., weder...noch...
I can use a range of infinitive 'zu' clauses and compound conjunctions to discuss post-16 options and plans.
Abitur oder Ausbildung: ohne...zu..., entweder...oder..., weder...noch...
I can use a range of infinitive 'zu' clauses and compound conjunctions to discuss post-16 options and plans.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons
Key learning points
- When combined with a second verb in the infinitive, some verbs require the addition of ‘zu’ before the infinitive.
- Infinitive constructions are separated from other clauses with a comma.
- Use 'ohne … zu' + infinitive to mean 'without’, '(an)statt ... zu' for 'instead of', 'um ... zu' to mean 'in order to'.
- Use the conjunction 'entweder … oder ...' to mean 'either … or ...' and 'weder … noch ...' to mean 'neither … nor ...'.
- 'Entweder ... oder ...' and 'weder ... noch...' are useful for expressing options and possibilities.
Keywords
Infinitive - form of the verb giving its general meaning, with no subject or tense
Compound conjunction - a conjunction which consists of more than one word
Common misconception
The subject and verb in a 'zu' clause must match the subject and tense of the linked clause.
We always use the infinitive and never a subject and finite verb in constructions with 'zu'. This applies to all tenses.
To help you plan your year 10 german lesson on: Abitur oder Ausbildung: ohne...zu..., entweder...oder..., weder...noch..., download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 10 german lesson on: Abitur oder Ausbildung: ohne...zu..., entweder...oder..., weder...noch..., download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
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Explore more key stage 4 german lessons from the People and lifestyle: Zukunftsentscheidungen unit, dive into the full secondary german curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
to work, working
work
employer
employee
A-levels (equivalent)
apprenticeship
to express oneself, expressing oneself
to threaten, threatening
to take care off, to be concerned about
to convince, convincing
rich
technical
Exit quiz
6 Questions
graduation, degree
shop
income, pay
decision
sixth form
change
in order to ...
without ...
instead of ...
either ... or ...
neither ... nor ...