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Year 10
Edexcel

Schreib eine E-Mail: informal imperatives, present tense verbs

I can recognise and use the imperative of weak verbs to give instructions or advice in the context of technology.

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New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Schreib eine E-Mail: informal imperatives, present tense verbs

I can recognise and use the imperative of weak verbs to give instructions or advice in the context of technology.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. There is just one present tense in German, used to translate the simple present and the present continuous in English.
  2. Imperative verbs are used to give instructions or advice, or to tell someone to do something.
  3. To form the imperative ‘du’ form of weak verbs, remove the ‘st’ ending from the normal present tense form and the 'du'.
  4. To make the 'ihr' form of the imperative of weak verbs, just remove the 'ihr'. The verb stays the same.
  5. Verbs with stems ending in ‘-d’ or ‘-t’ add an ‘-e’ to the 'du' form of the imperative.

Keywords

  • Simple present - describes habitual events in the present: 'I do'

  • Present continuous - describes events happening right now: 'I am doing'

  • Imperative - a mood used to tell somebody to do something or to give instructions

  • Du - subject pronoun meaning 'you', informal and singular

  • Ihr - subject pronoun meaning 'you', informal and plural

Common misconception

To form the imperative, simply remove the subject pronoun and say the present tense verb form on its own.

To use the 'ihr' form of the imperative, simply remove the pronoun 'ihr' and say the verb form, e.g., 'Kommt!'. To use the 'du' form of the imperative, remove the pronoun 'du' but also remove the '-st' verb ending, e.g., 'Komm!'.


To help you plan your year 10 german lesson on: Schreib eine E-Mail: informal imperatives, present tense verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage students to notice the use of imperatives in everyday lessons. They should be able to identify an imperative on each task slide of the lesson. They might also enjoy a game of 'Simon sagt' to practise key imperatives in the 'du' and 'ihr' forms such as 'steh(t) auf!', 'schreib(t)!'.
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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:ständig,constant, constantly
tick

constant, constantly

Correct Answer:ehemalig,former
tick

former

Correct Answer:der Nachmittag,afternoon
tick

afternoon

Correct Answer:künftig,future
tick

future

Correct Answer:jeden Tag,every day
tick

every day

Correct Answer:heute,today
tick

today

Q2.
Which pronouns can mean 'you'?
sie
Correct answer: du
er
Correct answer: ihr
Correct answer: Sie
Q3.
'Sie arbeiten in der Schule.'. Which translations are correct?
They worked in the school.
They will work in the school.
Correct answer: They are working in the school.
Correct answer: They work in the school.
They used to work in the school.
Q4.
Match the present tense verb endings for regular verbs.
Correct Answer:ich,e
tick

e

Correct Answer:du,st
tick

st

Correct Answer:wir,en
tick

en

Correct Answer:ihr,t
tick

t

Q5.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:genießen,to enjoy, enjoying
tick

to enjoy, enjoying

Correct Answer:benutzen,to use, using
tick

to use, using

Correct Answer:passen,to fit, fitting
tick

to fit, fitting

Correct Answer:pflegen,to care, cultivate
tick

to care, cultivate

Correct Answer:rufen,to call, calling
tick

to call, calling

Correct Answer:vorbereiten,to prepare, preparing
tick

to prepare, preparing

Q6.
Translate the following sentence into German: 'You (singular, informal) write.'
Correct Answer: Du schreibst.

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:der Kuli,pen
tick

pen

Correct Answer:das Papier,paper
tick

paper

Correct Answer:der Teilnehmer,participant
tick

participant

Correct Answer:der Gegner,opponent
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opponent

Correct Answer:die Technik,technology, technique
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technology, technique

Correct Answer:die Veranstaltung,event
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event

Q2.
Which verbs gain an 'e' before the 'st' and 't' endings in the present tense?
Correct answer: reden
Correct answer: arbeiten
gehen
spielen
Correct answer: antworten
Q3.
Translate the following sentence into German: 'They are playing on the computer.'
Correct Answer: Sie spielen am Computer., sie spielen am Computer.
Q4.
What do we add to verb stems ending in 'd' or 't' to form the 'du' imperative?
-s
-t
-i
Correct answer: -e
Q5.
Translate the following sentence into German: 'Enjoy the game!' (informal, singular)
Correct Answer: Genieß das Spiel!, Genieß das Spiel., Geniess das Spiel!, Geniess das Spiel.
Q6.
Translate the following sentence into German: 'Write an email!' (informal, plural)
Correct Answer: Schreibt eine E-Mail!, Schreibt ein E-Mail!, Schreibt eine E-Mail., Schreibt ein E-Mail.

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