New
New
Year 1
How Polynesian explorers travelled and navigated
I can describe how the early Polynesians sailed across the ocean.
New
New
Year 1
How Polynesian explorers travelled and navigated
I can describe how the early Polynesians sailed across the ocean.
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Lesson details
Key learning points
- Some of the earliest seaborne explorers were a group of people known as Polynesians.
- A long time ago Polynesians spread across the Pacific Ocean using canoes that they built.
- These canoes had to have a strong hull and sail to travel across the ocean.
- The Polynesians navigated to new islands by watching the waves and the paths of sea creatures.
Keywords
Seafarer - a seafarer is a person who often travels by sea
Navigate - when people navigate, they control where their boat is going
Hull - a boat's hull is its stiff outer shell
Sail - a sail is a large piece of cloth attached to a boat that uses the wind to help the boat move
Common misconception
Pupils may think that Polynesia is a country.
Polynesia is not one single country. It is a large area of the Pacific Ocean containing lots of different islands.
Display a large world map on the board to show pupils where in the world the Pacific Ocean and the Polynesian islands are.
Teacher tip
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Starter quiz
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6 Questions
Q1.
Which word describes a person that travels to places that they have never been before?
sailor
passenger
seafarer
Q2.
How did early explorers know which way to go?
They used maps of the land around them.
They asked for directions from other people.
Q3.
Early explorers only travelled by foot.
True
Q4.
How do we know early humans used canoes?
Early humans had no other types of transport.
Early humans had to travel on rivers so they must have had a boat.
Q5.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Early explorers carved out the inside of tree trunks to make canoes. This left a __________ space inside the canoe where they would stand.
big
small
wide
Q6.
Why did early explorers travel to new places?
To have a rest and relax on a break
To learn a new language
To find better shelter from bad weather
Exit quiz
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6 Questions
Q1.
What do we call a large piece of cloth attached to a boat?
flag
hull
cotton
Q2.
What is the hard outer shell of a boat called?
deck
wood
mast
Q3.
What does a navigator do?
Go travelling in new places
Sail a ship across the sea
Q4.
What is a seafarer?
a person who often travels by land
a person who often travels by air
Q5.
What did Polynesian explorers use to help them to navigate?
computers
maps
Q6.
What was special about the canoes that Polynesian explorers used?
They were made from special trees.
They were very expensive.
They were painted bright colours.
Additional material
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