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      Nūr Jahān's journey to becoming Emperor Jahāngīr's wife

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Mehr al-Nesā came to be known as Nūr Jahān.

      Key learning points

      1. Growing up in India, Mehr al-Nesā married a Mughal official and together they had a baby daughter.
      2. However, her husband was killed after an argument with the local governor, and Mehr al-Nesā became a widow.
      3. At this time, widows were welcomed to the Mughal Emperor's court to keep his wives company.
      4. The emperor, Jahāngīr, had nineteen wives; when he saw Mehr al-Nesā he fell in love with her straight away.
      5. They married and she was given a new title, Nūr Jahān (Light of the World), and became his favourite wife.

      Keywords

      • Official - an official is someone who works for someone important like the Mughal Emperor

      • Widow - when someone becomes a widow, it means their husband or wife has died

      • Court - a court is a place where the emperor would gather and make decisions about the empire

      • Title - a person's title is a word such as ' Sir', ' Lord', or ' Lady' that is used in front of their name, or a phrase that is used instead of their name

      Common misconception

      Pupils may be confused by the emperor having 20 wives.

      Explain to pupils that in some countries and some religions you can marry multiple people. However today in the UK, it is illegal to marry more than one person.

      Teacher tip

      Allow pupils to create a portrait of Nūr Jahān based on her title meaning 'Light of the World'.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of nudity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Mehr al-Nesā was born 1000 years ago.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q2.
      Mehr al-Nesā's name meant 'sun among women' because...

      her family thought she was pretty
      Correct answer: her family thought she changed their fortunes
      she came from a sunny place

      Q3.
      What tells us about Mehr al-Nesā's early life?

      newspapers
      diaries
      Correct answer: legends

      Q4.
      Mehr al-Nesā’s family travelled to India because ....

      Correct answer: they were treated badly
      they were wealthy
      they wanted a new home

      Q5.
      Legend says Mehr al-Nesā was found in the desert next to a...

      Correct Answer: snake

      Q6.
      Mehr al-Nesā was given the best education.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Mehr al-Nesā's husband was ...

      Correct Answer: killed

      Q2.
      Mehr al-Nesā became a widow.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q3.
      Emperor Jahāngīr offered Mehr al-Nesā and her daughter...

      money.
      Correct answer: protection.
      food.

      Q4.
      When Emperor Jahāngīr and Mehr al-Nesā married, he had __________ wives.

      Correct answer: 20
      four
      18

      Q5.
      What does Nūr Jahān mean?

      light of the sea
      Correct answer: light of the world
      light of the universe

      Q6.
      Jahāngīr gave Nūr Jahān's brother and father important jobs in the court.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: Nūr Jahān's journey to becoming Emperor Jahāngīr's wife, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...