New
New
Year 5

The impact of the Romans' withdrawal on religion

I can explain why Christianity declined in Britain when the Romans left.

New
New
Year 5

The impact of the Romans' withdrawal on religion

I can explain why Christianity declined in Britain when the Romans left.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. As the Romans were leaving Britain c.410CE, groups of people called the Angles, Saxons and Jutes began to migrate there.
  2. These Anglo-Saxons were pagan and polytheistic: they were not Christian.
  3. As they began to dominate Britain, Christianity declined in areas where they settled.
  4. This process was probably helped by the fact that many Britons had not fully embraced Christianity under Roman rule.
  5. For example, at Lullingstone, a pagan shrine built before the chapel was still being used after the chapel was built.

Common misconception

Pupils may think all Britons became pagans.

It is likely that some Britons adopted pagan beliefs when the Anglo-Saxons settled. Some may have continued to follow Christianity.

Keywords

  • Anglo-Saxons - the Anglo-Saxons are a group of people formed of the Angle, Saxon and Jutes tribes

  • Pagan - pagan means a religion other than one of the main world religions

  • Polytheistic - to be polytheistic means to believe in many different gods and goddesses

  • Shrine - a shrine is a place regarded as holy

Discuss the concept of influence more widely with pupils.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
When did Christianity begin?
around 200 years ago
Correct answer: around 2000 years ago
around 300 years ago
around 3000 years ago
Q2.
Constantine saw a vision of which made him convert to Christianity.
Jesus Christ
Correct answer: a cross
an angel
Q3.
The Roman mosaic found at Hinton St Mary dates back to which century?
Correct Answer: 4th century, 4th, fourth, fourth century
Q4.
The wall paintings at Lullingstone showed an image of ...
Correct Answer: Jesus Christ, Chi Rho, Jesus
Q5.
Match these keywords to their definitions
Correct Answer:converted,When someone has changed their religious faith or other belief.

When someone has changed their religious faith or other belief.

Correct Answer:elite,A group of people that are regarded as superior in terms of ability.

A group of people that are regarded as superior in terms of ability.

Correct Answer:'Chi Rho',The beginning of Christ’s name in Greek.

The beginning of Christ’s name in Greek.

Correct Answer:chapel,A small building or room used for Christian worship.

A small building or room used for Christian worship.

Q6.
What evidence is there that Christianity was popular in the 4th century?
Correct answer: Roman mosaics of Jesus Christ
Coins of Roman emperors
Correct answer: Wall paintings of Christian prayer

6 Questions

Q1.
The Romans left Britain in .
Correct Answer: 410 CE, 410
Q2.
Which tribes made up the Anglo-Saxons?
Correct answer: Angles
Scots
Correct answer: Saxons
Correct answer: Jutes
Q3.
Match these keywords to their definitions:
Correct Answer:pagan,to follow a religion other than one of the main religions

to follow a religion other than one of the main religions

Correct Answer:polytheistic,to believe in many different gods and goddesses

to believe in many different gods and goddesses

Q4.
How many gods and goddesses did the Anglo Saxons believe in?
none
seven
Correct answer: many
one
Q5.
What was found at Lullingstone?
Correct Answer: pagan shrine, a pagan shrine
Q6.
Which type of god did the shrine show evidence of?
fire god
Correct answer: water god
war god
love god

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