New
New
Year 5

The Anglo-Saxons come to Britain

I can explain how the Angles, Saxons and Jutes came to Britain.

New
New
Year 5

The Anglo-Saxons come to Britain

I can explain how the Angles, Saxons and Jutes came to Britain.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. While the Picts and Scots attacked Roman Britain by land, seaborne Germanic invaders began to attack the east coast.
  2. The Romans left Britain in 410 CE due to problems elsewhere in the empire and they could no longer maintain control.
  3. With no Romans to defend Britain, Angles, Saxons and Jutes increased their attacks from the sea, pouring into Britain.
  4. These Germanic tribes wanted to migrate to and settle in Britain because of its rich farmland.
  5. Anglo-Saxons were able to defeat the Britons because they were skilled and experienced warriors with fearsome weapons.

Common misconception

The Anglo-Saxons are called that because only Angles and Saxons came to Britain.

'Anglo-Saxon' is a term historians use to describe all the groups of tribes who came to Britain from Europe around this time.

Keywords

  • Migrate - to migrate is to move from one place to another

  • Seaborne - seaborne people are those that transport or travel by sea

  • Fearsome - someone who is fearsome is frightening or terrifying

There are many maps in this lesson. You may wish to spend some time focusing on these as historical sources.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
In what year did the last Roman soldiers leave Hadrian's Wall?
43 CE
367 CE
Correct answer: 401 CE
Q2.
What tribe did the Scots from Ireland combine with to attack Roman Britain?
Correct answer: Picts
Jutes
Saxons
Angles
Q3.
Starting with the earliest event, put these events into chronological order.
1 - The Romans successfully conquered Britain.
2 - Hadrian's Wall was built.
3 - The Roman Empire split into East and West.
4 - The last Roman soldiers left Hadrian's Wall.
5 - The Romans left Britain.
Q4.
Who were the Britons?
The Romans who conquered Britain.
Correct answer: The Celtic people of Southern Britain.
All the people left on the island of Britain when the Romans left.
Q5.
Which parts of Britain were less Romanised towards the end of Roman rule?
South-East England
Correct answer: South-West England
Correct answer: Wales
The Midlands
Correct answer: The North
Q6.
The Romans did not control most of Scotland. The main tribe who did were called ...
Correct Answer: Picts, the Picts

6 Questions

Q1.
The year 410 CE marked the end of Roman rule in which area?
North Africa
Correct answer: Britain
The Middle East
Q2.
Match the words with their definitions.
Correct Answer:seaborne,people who travel or use transport over sea

people who travel or use transport over sea

Correct Answer:migrate,to move from one place to another

to move from one place to another

Correct Answer:fearsome,frightening or terrifying

frightening or terrifying

Q3.
One reason the Anglo-Saxons left their homeland was because their was often flooded.
Correct Answer: farmland, farm land, farm
Q4.
Why were the Anglo-Saxons invited to Britain by the Romans?
Correct answer: to help fight the Scots and Picts
to help with farming
to help build ships and boats
to trade goods with them
Q5.
Which Roman emperor decided that the Romans should leave Britain?
Arcadius
Magnus Maximus
Claudius
Correct answer: Honorius
Q6.
Starting with the earliest, put these events in chronological order to show the Anglo-Saxons' arrival in Britain.
1 - Some Roman soldiers left Britain to defend the Empire.
2 - The Scots and Picts began to attack the Roman settlements in Britain.
3 - Anglo-Saxon warriors were invited to Britain by the Romans to help them fight.
4 - The final Roman soldiers left Britain.
5 - The Anglo-Saxons came to take over large amounts of land in Britain by force.

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