New
New
Year 3

Changing settlements and trade in Iron Age Britain

I can describe some of the changes that took place in settlements and trade in Britain during the Iron Age.

New
New
Year 3

Changing settlements and trade in Iron Age Britain

I can describe some of the changes that took place in settlements and trade in Britain during the Iron Age.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Large Iron Age hillforts, like at Castell Henllys and Maiden Castle, were built bigger than any previous settlement.
  2. It is debated by historians whether these hillforts were for protection or to show off.
  3. The earthworks of some hillforts remain, and archaeologists have found lots of artefacts when digging them up.
  4. The potter’s wheel arrived in Britain allowing a greater range of quality pottery to be made.
  5. Coins were imported to Britain and modified, encouraging trade and shared values for goods.

Common misconception

Children may not understand that the Iron Age coins were not just different to modern day coins but the first coins ever used in Britain.

Explain that during the Iron Age was the first time coins and the concept of money was used in Britain. Previously, people would have traded by swapping different goods.

Keywords

  • Hillfort - a settlement on top of a hill with a protective barrier is a hillfort

  • Earthworks - earth that has been moved for building or construction is called earthworks

  • Ramparts - ramparts are protective barriers such as ditches, fences or walls surrounding an area

  • Pottery - items made from clay such as pots, vases, bowls and cups are called pottery

Children could create their own coin designs. Children could make a 3D model of a hillfort. Look at pictures or video clips of how a potter's wheel works.
Teacher tip

Equipment

scissors, glue, craft materials, junk modeling, construction kits

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What was the era after the Bronze Age called?
Stone Age
Correct answer: Iron Age
Roman Britain
Victorians
Q2.
What were the people inhabiting Britain during the Iron Age called?
Correct Answer: Celts, celts, The Celts
Q3.
What was iron used for in the Iron Age?
Correct answer: to make tools
Correct answer: to make weapons
to make coins
to make pottery
Q4.
Match the word to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:argriculture ,the process of farming

the process of farming

Correct Answer:settlement ,a place where people live

a place where people live

Correct Answer:crops,plants grown for food

plants grown for food

Q5.
What was an Iron Age roundhouse made from?
bricks
bronze
iron
stone
Correct answer: wood
Q6.
What tools did Iron Age farmers use?
Correct answer: ard plough
electric chainsaw
Correct answer: iron sickle
tractors

6 Questions

Q1.
Where were hillforts built during the Iron Age?
the bottom of a hill
Correct answer: on top of a hill
next to a hill
Q2.
Match the keyword to the definition.
Correct Answer:earthworks,earth that has been moved for building or construction

earth that has been moved for building or construction

Correct Answer:hillfort,a settlement on top of a hill with a protective barrier

a settlement on top of a hill with a protective barrier

Correct Answer:ramparts,protective barriers such as ditches, fences or walls

protective barriers such as ditches, fences or walls

Q3.
What three metals were Iron Age coins made from?
Correct answer: bronze
copper
Correct answer: gold
iron
Correct answer: silver
Q4.
When did the potter's wheel arrive in Britain?
Approximately 5,000 years ago
Approximately 4,800 years ago
Correct answer: Approximately 2,800 years ago
Approximately 2,000 years ago
Q5.
Why is the historical site of Maiden Castle in Dorset, England important?
It is one of the biggest medieval castles.
It is one of the best preserved Roman temples.
Correct answer: It is one of the largest Iron Age hillforts.
Q6.
People first started using coins to trade in Britain during the ...
Correct Answer: Iron Age, iron age

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