New
New
Year 5

How Baghdad became the ‘City of Peace'

I can describe how Islam grew from its early origins to the founding of Baghdad, 'the City of Peace'.

New
New
Year 5

How Baghdad became the ‘City of Peace'

I can describe how Islam grew from its early origins to the founding of Baghdad, 'the City of Peace'.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Baghdad was founded in the early days of Islamic civilisation’s ‘Golden Age’.
  2. Islam spread from the Arabian peninsula to the Southern Mediterranean, Middle East and parts of Asia.
  3. Islam spread due to strong leadership, military strength, opponents’ weaknesses and tolerance shown to captured cities.
  4. The wealth that came from trading networks led to the founding of Baghdad as a new capital for the Abbassid Caliphate.

Common misconception

Baghdad was a city where everyone was expected to follow Islam.

People from all over the world visited Baghdad and practising other religions was tolerated.

Keywords

  • 'Golden Age' of Islam - the 'Golden Age' of Islam was a time of incredible learning, success and wealth

  • Tolerance - tolerance is to accept other people’s culture, religion and differences

Compare images of current day Baghdad to the images of the initial circular city to trace the remains of it and to discuss further similarities and differences.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Baghdad is also known as the ...
Capital of Islam
City of Wealth
Correct answer: City of Peace
City of Knowledge
Q2.
The Arabian dynasty that ruled the Islamic world between 750 CE and 1258 is known as the ___________ Caliphate.
Rashidun
Umayyad
Correct answer: Abbasid
Persian
Q3.
What was the Silk Road?
a single road between China and Europe, mostly used by traders and merchants
Correct answer: a network of trade routes that ran between China and Europe
a road that only wealthy people were allowed to use
Q4.
How did control of some parts of the Silk Road help the Islamic Empire?
it helped wealthy people to travel more easily
Correct answer: people travelling and meeting to trade along the Silk Road helped spread Islam
Correct answer: the Silk Road made lots of money for the Islamic Empire
Q5.
Which statements are true about the construction of Baghdad?
it took 50 years to build
Correct answer: it took 5 years to build
less than 1,000 builders helped build the city
Correct answer: more than 100,000 builders helped build the city
Q6.
Which statements about Baghdad are not true?
it was founded by Al-Mansur in 762 CE
Correct answer: it was the birthplace of Muhammad (PBUH)
it had a circular layout and had many public facilities
Correct answer: it was built on the Nile River
it was built on the Tigris River

6 Questions

Q1.
The time of the Abbasid Caliphate is also known as the ___________ of Islam.
Golden Era
Correct answer: Golden Age
Golden Time
Q2.
Which statements about the 'House of Wisdom' are true?
Correct answer: it was a library
it was the caliph's palace
Correct answer: scholars from around the world gathered there to debate
the oldest people in the city lived there
Q3.
Place these events about the Early Islamic civilisation in the correct order.
1 - Muhammad received revelations on Mount Hira.
2 - Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina, a journey known as the Hijra.
3 - After Muhammad's death, the Rashidun Caliphs continued to spread Islam.
4 - The Umayyad Caliphate followed a dynastic rule.
5 - Baghdad was founded during the Abbasid Caliphate.
Q4.
Who was the first person to share the word of Islam?
Correct answer: the prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
the first caliph
Abraham
Jesus
Q5.
Match the words to their meaning.
Correct Answer:Qur'an,the Islamic holy book

the Islamic holy book

Correct Answer:Hijra,the migration to Medina

the migration to Medina

Correct Answer:Muslim,a follower of the Islamic religion

a follower of the Islamic religion

Correct Answer:caliph,a Muslim leader and political ruler

a Muslim leader and political ruler

Q6.
How long did the Golden Age of Islam last?
approximately 50 years
approximately 5 years
Correct answer: approximately 500 years

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