New
New
Year 3

Life at the end of the last Ice Age

I can describe how archaeologists know about Homo sapiens’ early settlement of Britain.

New
New
Year 3

Life at the end of the last Ice Age

I can describe how archaeologists know about Homo sapiens’ early settlement of Britain.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Dating different human remains suggests the presence of modern humans in Britain has been brief and sporadic.
  2. It has only become continuous at the end of the last Ice Age, c.12,000 years ago.
  3. The modern humans who appeared in Britain were highly adaptable hunter-gatherers.
  4. Flints found far from where they were acquired show that they moved around Britain far more than the Neanderthals had.

Common misconception

That our knowledge of the past is factual.

Explain that our understanding of the past is based on evidence that helps to build up a picture. New discoveries are made all the time.

Keywords

  • Homo sapiens - the only surviving group of humans is the Homo sapiens

  • Ice Age - an Ice Age is when Earth becomes very cold for a long period of time

  • Hunter-gatherer - hunter-gatherers hunt animals and gather berries and nuts

Show children pictures of prehistoric stone tools and bones. Encourage them to think like an archaeologist by encouraging children to discuss what the artefacts tell us and what clues they hold to life in the past.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What are people who study human history and artefacts found in the ground called?
Correct answer: archaeologists
mathematicians
scientists
Q2.
What is the period in history called before written records and writing systems were used?
predrawing
Correct answer: prehistory
prewriting
Q3.
What is it called when the Earth becomes very cold for a long period of time?
Cold Age
Correct answer: Ice Age
Snow Age
Q4.
How many Ice Ages have happened in Britain?
None
One
Correct answer: Several
Q5.
Which picture shows a woolly mammoth?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q6.
What are modern humans called?
Homo antecessor
Homo neanderthalensis
Correct answer: Homo sapiens
Q5 image 1 © Vasenina Daria/Shutterstock.com Q5 image 2 © Vectorfarmer/Shutterstock.com Q5 image 3 © Antonov Maxim/Shutterstock.com

6 Questions

Q1.
A hunter-gatherer...
Correct answer: hunts animals and gathers berries and nuts for food
plants seeds and gathers in the crops for food
farms animals and gathers them in during the winter
Q2.
The modern humans who appeared in Britain at the end of the last Ice Age were?
farmers
Correct answer: hunter-gatherers
shoppers
Q3.
Stone tools made from flint have been discovered in areas where flint is not found. What do archaeologists believe this shows?
Correct answer: Homo sapiens moved around Britain and were nomadic
Homo sapiens settled next to flint mines
Homo sapiens used other materials instead of flint
Q4.
Which statement describes the presence of humans in Britain?
Evidence suggests modern humans have lived in Britain continuously.
Correct answer: Evidence suggests modern humans came and left Britain before they settled.
Evidence suggests modern humans have always lived in Britain.
Q5.
Starting with the longest ago, put the events into the order that they happened.
1 - Early humans first arrived in Britain.
2 - Homo sapiens first arrived in Britain.
3 - Homo sapiens settled in Britain.
Q6.
How long ago did homo sapiens settle in Britain?
Correct answer: 12,000 years ago
40,000 years ago
900,000 years ago

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