New
New
Year 5

Anglo-Saxon coins

I can explain how archaeologists and historians have used Anglo-Saxon coins to infer things about life in Anglo-Saxon Britain.

New
New
Year 5

Anglo-Saxon coins

I can explain how archaeologists and historians have used Anglo-Saxon coins to infer things about life in Anglo-Saxon Britain.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. All the coins found at Sutton Hoo were Frankish, showing how well connected Kent and East Anglia were to Europe.
  2. Roman influence continued: Offa made coins making him look like an Emperor with Romulus, Remus and a wolf on the back!
  3. Whilst major towns collapsed after the Romans left, evidence of coins suggested they grew again under the Anglo-Saxons.
  4. Anglo-Saxon kings such as Offa began to mint their own coins at growing towns in places like London and Canterbury.
  5. These, along with lots of pottery, show how towns grew due to the increasing wealth and trade in Anglo-Saxon Britain.

Common misconception

Pupils may believe that Offa was the only Anglo-Saxon king to mint coins.

Offa was the first, but other kings minted coins with their head on too. The Archbishop of Canterbury has also been found on coins as well as Offa's queen: Cynethryth.

Keywords

  • Franks - the Franks were a Germanic tribe that were very powerful in early medieval Europe, particularly in modern-day France

  • Mint - to mint means to make a coin by stamping metal; it can also be used as a noun to describe where coins are made

  • Pottery - pottery refers to objects made of clay that are shaped and then fired at high temperatures to harden them

Pupils could design their own coin with their head on or other images or phrases that represent them. They could add labels explaining their choices.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Complete the sentence: The of Anglo-Saxon women have various objects that give clues about their lives and status.
Correct Answer: graves, Graves, grave
Q2.
Which statements relate to the discovery of domestic items in female graves?
They were only allowed to stay in their homes.
Correct answer: They controlled access to the home.
The only thing they were allowed to do was look after their families.
Correct answer: An important job for women was looking after their families.
Q3.
What are girdle-hangers?
Items used to display jewellery
Correct answer: Items that symbolise keys
Items used to hang clothes from
Q4.
What was the brooch found in an Anglo-Saxon female grave made of?
Correct answer: gold
Correct answer: garnet
wood
Correct answer: silver
stone
Q5.
How do historians know that women could be seen as important in Anglo-Saxon society?
Correct answer: The findings in certain graves showed that they were important.
There are many paintings of important Anglo-Saxon women.
There are lots of things written about important Anglo-Saxon women.
Q6.
What word means 'to represent or stand for something else'?
Correct Answer: symbolise, symbolize, symbolisms, symbolism

6 Questions

Q1.
What was the name of the Germanic tribe that were very powerful in early medieval Europe?
the Saxons
the Celts
the Vikings
Correct answer: the Franks
Q2.
Complete the sentence: The found at Sutton Hoo suggest there were links between the Franks and the Anglo-Saxons.
Correct Answer: coins, Coins
Q3.
Which of the below relates to the meaning of 'mint'?
Correct answer: making a coin by stamping metal
describing what coins look like
Correct answer: describing where coins are made
showing the value of different coins
Q4.
Who was the first Anglo-Saxon ruler to put his head on a coin?
Wulfred, Archbishop of Canterbury
Correct answer: King Offa
Emperor Marcus Aurelius
King Aethelbert II
Q5.
What did archaeologists find with the coins to show that wealth grew in Anglo-Saxon Britain?
clothes
tapestries
Correct answer: pottery
manuscripts
Q6.
What, aside from wealth, did the discovery of coins and pottery show that grew during Anglo-Saxon Britain?
Correct Answer: trade, Trade

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