New
New
Year 5

Anglo-Saxon grave goods

I can explain how archaeologists have used grave goods to make inferences about Anglo-Saxon Britain.

New
New
Year 5

Anglo-Saxon grave goods

I can explain how archaeologists have used grave goods to make inferences about Anglo-Saxon Britain.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. One of the main sources of evidence archaeologists use to investigate the Anglo-Saxons are their grave goods.
  2. The Sutton Hoo burial mound was discovered in East Anglia in 1938; it contained the grave goods of an Anglo-Saxon king.
  3. Intricate gold and bronze jewellery has helped archaeologists to understand that the Anglo-Saxons were skilled artisans.
  4. Some pieces contain garnets that probably came from as far away as India; silver plates and bowls were from Byzantium.
  5. A beautiful bronze helmet, a sword and the remains of a boat show how important warfare was to Anglo-Saxon culture.

Common misconception

Students may think that we only know about the Anglo-Saxons because of written history.

We know mostly about the Anglo-Saxons because of grave goods and other archeological finds.

Keywords

  • Grave goods - grave goods are objects buried in people's graves, providing insights into their culture and daily life

  • Artisan - an artisan is a skilled craftsperson who creates objects by hand, often using traditional techniques and tools

  • Garnet - garnet is a precious gemstone that comes in various colours, often used in jewellery and decorative items

  • Byzantium - Byzantium is the name of an ancient Greek city which was an important centre of trade and culture, now known as Istanbul

Utilise online maps to see where Anglo-Saxon artefacts have been found near your schools.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What do historians call the Angle, Saxon and Jute tribes that arrived in Britain after the Romans left?
The Viking Tribes
The Celtic Tribes
Correct answer: The Anglo-Saxons
The Norman Invaders
Q2.
How did the Angle, Saxon and Jute tribes arrive in Britain?
Correct answer: by boat
by horse
by foot
Q3.
Archaeologists found evidence that showed that Anglo-Saxons were what type of people?
craftspeople
scholars
artists
Correct answer: warriors
Q4.
Complete the sentence: The Anglo-Saxon tribes were attracted to Britain due to its .
Correct Answer: farmland, Farmland
Q5.
Match the terms with the correct definitions.
Correct Answer:kingdom,a country or area ruled by a king or queen

a country or area ruled by a king or queen

Correct Answer:establish,to set something up to last a very long time

to set something up to last a very long time

Correct Answer:settlement,a place where people choose to begin a community

a place where people choose to begin a community

Q6.
What was one of the largest and most powerful kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon's called?
Northumbria
Wessex
Correct answer: Mercia
East Anglia

6 Questions

Q1.
What is one of the main sources of evidence archaeologists use to investigate the Anglo-Saxons?
books
maps
Correct answer: grave goods
tapestries
Q2.
What are grave goods?
Correct answer: objects buried in indivdual's graves
objects traded at ancient gravesites
objects used for grave digging
objects stolen from ancient graves
Q3.
Which statements about the Sutton Hoo burial mound are correct?
Correct answer: It contained the grave goods of an Anglo-Saxon king.
Correct answer: One of the most important finds were parts of a helmet.
Silver bowls from Ancient Egypt were found.
Correct answer: Archaeologists discovered it in East Anglia in 1938.
Q4.
Complete the sentence. Artefacts from Sutton Hoo included items covered with that may have come from India.
Correct Answer: garnets, Garnets, garnet, Garnet
Q5.
What has the intricate jewellery found in graves helped archaeologists understand about the Anglo-Saxons?
Correct answer: They were skilled artisans.
They were fearsome warriors.
They traded with far away places.
They were wealthy.
Q6.
What Anglo-Saxon object has been found that suggests they traded with Byzantium?
swords and weapons
a coin with Arabic writing
a stone for grinding wheat
Correct answer: silver bowls

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