New
New
Year 5

Anglo-Saxon law codes

I can describe one of the written sources from the Anglo-Saxon period and what historians have inferred from them.

New
New
Year 5

Anglo-Saxon law codes

I can describe one of the written sources from the Anglo-Saxon period and what historians have inferred from them.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. One of the types of written sources we have from the Anglo-Saxon period are law codes.
  2. The laws concern compensation for injuries people caused each other, suggesting Anglo-Saxon society could be violent.
  3. Compensation differed according to status; the laws set out a strict hierarchy with enslaved people at the bottom.
  4. Unlike men women couldn’t receive compensation but they could own property as some laws mention inheritance for widows.
  5. By looking at who is mentioned and how the law affected them, historians have inferred a lot about Anglo-Saxon society.

Common misconception

Widow is a gender neutral term.

Widow is a gendered term for a woman whose husband has died. A widower is a husband whose wife has died.

Keywords

  • law - a law is a rule that tells people what they can and cannot do

  • Compensation - compensation is something given to make up for loss or harm

  • Hierarchy - hierarchy a system where people are ranked according to their importance or status

  • widows - widows are women whose husbands have passed away

There is potential in this lesson to discuss social justice and inequalities with this lesson. Some PSHE sessions around women's rights and inequality in modern society may be beneficial before or after teaching this lesson.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What was found at Sutton Hoo?
manuscripts
Correct answer: coins
tapestries
scrolls
Q2.
Why were there Frankish coins in Anglo-Saxon Britain?
Correct answer: They were traded between the Anglo-Saxons and the Franks.
They were given as a gift to the Anglo-Saxon king buried at Sutton Hoo.
They had been stolen from the Franks by the Anglo-Saxons.
Q3.
True or false: Roman coins continued to be used by the Anglo-Saxons after the Romans left Britain in 410 CE.
Correct answer: True
False
Q4.
Choose the correct historical definitions of the word 'mint'.
making weapons using ironmongery
Correct answer: making a coin by stamping metal
a place where weapons are made
Correct answer: a place where coins are made
Q5.
Why did the Anglo-Saxon king, King Offa, mint coins with his head and face on them?
He thought it would make the coins worth a lot more.
He wanted to show everyone what he looked like as.
Correct answer: He wanted to show he was powerful.
Q6.
What did archaeologists find that shows that the towns and trade increased once the Romans had left Britain?
Correct answer: coins
manuscripts
Correct answer: pottery
statues

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the words to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:law,a rule that tells people what they can and cannot do

a rule that tells people what they can and cannot do

Correct Answer:compensation,something given to make up for loss or harm

something given to make up for loss or harm

Correct Answer:hierarchy,a system where people are ranked according to their importance

a system where people are ranked according to their importance

Q2.
What are Anglo-Saxon 'law codes'?
religious texts that were used in monasteries
secret messages used during fighting over kingdoms
Correct answer: lists of rules that everyone in the kingdom had to follow
collections of Anglo-Saxon poetry and stories
Q3.
What do the laws about compensation for injuries people caused each other suggest about Anglo-Saxon culture?
Correct answer: Anglo-Saxon life could be very violent.
Anglo-Saxon jobs led to many accidents.
Anglo-Saxons were very cautious.
Anglo-Saxons were advanced in medical knowledge.
Q4.
Order the Anglo-Saxon social hierachy starting with the most important and ending with the least important.
1 - king
2 - earls (looked after the land for the king)
3 - thegns (soldiers who looked after villages)
4 - freemans (peasants who worked on the thegn’s land)
5 - enslaved people (had no rights and were property of others)
Q5.
Complete the sentence: Women whose husbands have passed away are called .
Correct Answer: widows, Widows
Q6.
What would Anglo-Saxon widows often inherit from their husbands?
their money
Correct answer: their home
their belongings

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