New
New
Year 3

Archaeology and the Indus

I can describe some of the archaeological finds uncovered at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.

New
New
Year 3

Archaeology and the Indus

I can describe some of the archaeological finds uncovered at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Following Harappa's discovery in 1921, another major site was excavated in 1922 at Mohenjo-Daro.
  2. They uncovered huge numbers of clay seals, covered in writing and images, along with many pieces of broken pottery.
  3. They also discovered large stone circles on which they think the Indus people threshed their crops.
  4. They also found whistles and figures of dancing women as well as clay toys and figurines.
  5. From these discoveries archaeologists have worked out that the Indus Valley Civilisation was very large and complex.

Common misconception

Archaeologists and historians always know exactly what discovered items were used for in the past.

Archaeologists and historians have to make guesses about what the discovered items were used for in the past, using their knowledge and other objects to help them.

Keywords

  • Harappa - Harappa was the first Indus Valley civilisation site to be excavated

  • Mohenjo-Daro - Mohenjo-Daro was the second Indus Valley civilisation site to be excavated

  • Indus Valley civilisation - the people who lived in the Indus Valley in ancient times are known as the Indus Valley civilisation

  • Threshing - the act of separating the parts of a crop that can be eaten from the parts that can't is called threshing

  • Seal - a seal is a decorated object that is pushed into a soft material like wet clay or wax in order to leave an imprint of its design

Pupils could design their own seals to represent themselves and make them. They could then use these seals to see how they imprint onto paper, just like in the Indus Valley civilisation.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
The River Indus is a powerful river that flows through India and...
Correct Answer: Pakistan, pakistan
Q2.
A flat area of land where a river flows between hills or mountains is called a...
Correct Answer: valley, valey
Q3.
Other ancient civilisations have started around which rivers?
Correct answer: River Nile
River Thames
Correct answer: River Euphrates
Correct answer: River Tigris
Q4.
Historians think that people started to farm the fertile land around the River Indus...
2000 years ago
5000 years ago
Correct answer: 8000 years ago
9000 years ago
Q5.
In 1921 an archaeological dig began at a place called Harappa on the banks of the River...
Correct Answer: Indus, indus
Q6.
In the ancient city of Harappa, archaeologists have found the ruins of...
palaces
pyramids
Correct answer: houses
Correct answer: wells
Correct answer: streets

6 Questions

Q1.
The first Indus Valley civilisation city found was at...
Mohenjo-Daro
Correct answer: Harappa
Cairo
Q2.
Which city was once the largest city of the Indus Valley civilisation?
Harappa
Babylon
Correct answer: Mohenjo-Daro
Q3.
Match the discovery at Mohenjo-Daro to the possible explanation.
Correct Answer:brick circles in the ground ,crop threshing

crop threshing

Correct Answer:raised building platforms,protection from flood water

protection from flood water

Correct Answer:clay seals,to show who items belonged to when they were sold

to show who items belonged to when they were sold

Q4.
What were the pictures on clay seals usually of?
plants
people
Correct answer: animals
Q5.
Historians can read the writing from the Indus Valley civilisation.
True
Correct answer: False
Q6.
Select the items that have been found in the Indus Valley at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa.
paper
Correct answer: clay models of dancing people
Correct answer: small clay animals
Correct answer: pottery
Correct answer: clay seals

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