The rise of the Emperors
I can explain the difference between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire.
The rise of the Emperors
I can explain the difference between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire.
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Lesson details
Key learning points
- The Roman Republic continued to expand, conquering places like Ptolemaic Egypt.
- Julius Caesar rose to power as a general and then as dictator of Rome, but was murdered by jealous senators in 44BCE.
- Augustus was victorious in the subsequent civil war and became Rome's first emperor.
- The empire retained a senate which awarded the emperors their power.
- The Roman Empire expanded under the emperors as they used conquest to legitimise their rule.
Keywords
Dictator - a dictator is a person with complete power and control over a country
Civil war - a civil war is a war between different groups of people from the same country
Emperor - an emperor is the ruler of an empire
Common misconception
Julius Caesar was an emperor of the Roman Empire.
Julius Caesar was not an emperor of the Roman Empire but a dictator of the Roman Republic.
To help you plan your year 4 history lesson on: The rise of the Emperors, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 4 history lesson on: The rise of the Emperors, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
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Explore more key stage 2 history lessons from the The Romans: what did it mean to be a Roman? unit, dive into the full secondary history curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of serious crime
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
Lesson video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
Exit quiz
6 Questions
first Roman Emperor
ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt
consul (leader) of Rome
military general and dictator
senator who plotted to murder Julius Caesar