New
New
Year 6

Aethelflaed's forgotten history

I can explain why Aetheflaed's story has often been forgotten and how in recent years historians have tried to retell it.

New
New
Year 6

Aethelflaed's forgotten history

I can explain why Aetheflaed's story has often been forgotten and how in recent years historians have tried to retell it.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Despite fighting the Vikings and uniting the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, Aetheflaed's story has often been forgotten.
  2. One possible reason for this is because her brother Edward wanted to make sure that Mercia stayed loyal to him.
  3. Edward wanted Mercia to submit to him, and not stay loyal to his sister's memory.
  4. It is likely that Edward made sure that the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle mentioned a lot about him instead of Aethelflaed.
  5. Michael Wood is one historian who has tried to tell Aethelflaed's story because it is the story of England's beginning.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that all leaders are recorded in history.

Female leaders, like Aethelflaed, are often written out of history as there was prejudice towards women. Despite Aethelflaed's success and the respect she gained, she was likely erased from history so it did not undermine male leaders at the time.

Keywords

  • Loyal - to be loyal means to give or show firm and constant support to a person or place

  • Anglo-Saxon Chronicle - the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a historical document that contains a collection of annals

  • Annals - annals are a record of events year by year

  • Prejudice - prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience

Explore the various depictions of Aethelflaed, including the modern statues erected in her memory.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
The areas of Britain given to the Vikings were known as the...
Vikinglaw
Correct answer: Danelaw
Vikingland
Daneland
Q2.
Aethelflaed and Edward’s father was…
King George
King Wessex
Correct answer: King Alfred
King Charles
Q3.
Which battle was the first one that Aethelflaed and Edward fought together?
Correct answer: Tettenhall
Tamworth
Leicester
Hertford
Q4.
Edward was Aethelflaed’s….
Correct Answer: brother, sibling
Q5.
What did Edward and Aethelflaed build to protect their towns?
villages
castles
Correct answer: burhs
weapons
Q6.
By the time of Aethelflaed’s death in 918 CE, which city remained as the only Viking stronghold?
Mercia
Correct answer: York
Tettenhall

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keyword to the definition.
Correct Answer:annals,a record of events year by year

a record of events year by year

Correct Answer:loyal, giving or showing firm and constant support to a person

giving or showing firm and constant support to a person

Correct Answer:prejudice,preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience

preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience

Q2.
Historians are unsure when Aethelflaed was…
Correct Answer: born, Born
Q3.
When Aethelflaed married Aethelred, they combined the strength of which two kingdoms?
Correct answer: Wessex
Northumbria
Correct answer: Mercia
Danelaw
Q4.
Aethelflaed ruled Mercia for eight years on her own after her husband's death.
Correct answer: True
False
Q5.
Aethelflaed’s story is barely mentioned in the...
Viking Chronicle
Wessex Chronicle
Correct answer: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Mercia Chronicle
Q6.
Female leaders like Aethelflaed have often been left out of written history as there was } towards women ruling.
positivity
Correct answer: prejudice
loyalty

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