New
New
Year 6

The artefacts of Viking York

I can explain some of the things archaeologists have learnt from key artefacts found in Viking York.

New
New
Year 6

The artefacts of Viking York

I can explain some of the things archaeologists have learnt from key artefacts found in Viking York.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. At Coppergate, archaeologists found a metal padlock and key, which suggests the owner was rich.
  2. Whoever owned them would have controlled access to the home and to valuables that were locked away.
  3. They also found 42 pairs of ice skates, made from horse or cattle leg bones, and used for transportation and leisure.
  4. A discovered wooden gaming board with walrus ivory pieces tells us that the Vikings liked to play boardgames.
  5. A discovered coin die with a design referencing St Peter and Thor shows how religious beliefs blended in Viking York.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that what archaeologists learn from artefacts is definitive knowledge.

Archaeologists carefully study artefacts to learn how people lived in specific times and places. New knowledge can be discovered and can change their understanding of how people lived.

Keywords

  • Artefact - an artefact is an object made by a human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest

  • Coin die - a coin die is a metal stamp used to imprint a design on a coin

  • Thor - Thor was the Viking god of thunder

Spend time looking at the artefacts found at Coppergate and have discussions with pupils about what you can learn from them. Pupils will gain an understanding of how long archaeologists take carefully studying artefacts to learn how people lived in specific times and places.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Complete the sentence: The action of buying and selling goods is called
Correct Answer: trade, trading
Q2.
What was the name of a person in Viking times who traded goods?
purchaser
Correct answer: merchant
buyer
seller
Q3.
Which river provided easy trade routes in and out of York?
Foss
Baltic
Thames
Correct answer: Ouse
Q4.
Which of these were objects that Viking merchants traded across the world?
mosaics
Correct answer: carnelian
papyrus
Correct answer: silk
Q5.
Complete the sentence: A large amount of , around 23 fragments, was found at Coppergate.
Correct Answer: silk, Silk
Q6.
Match the excavated item to where it originally came from.
Correct Answer:carnelian,Russia

Russia

Correct Answer:amber,Baltic

Baltic

Correct Answer:silk,Byzantium

Byzantium

6 Questions

Q1.
Complete the sentence: An object made by a human being, often of historical interest, is called an .
Correct Answer: artefact, Artefact
Q2.
Why are artefacts important to archaeologists?
They are beautiful things for them to treasure.
They can be sold and make them lots of money.
Correct answer: They provide them with information about that period.
They can use them to help make modern tools.
Q3.
Which artefacts were among those found at Coppergate?
Correct answer: ice skates
mosaics
Correct answer: padlock and key
glass statues
Q4.
What was the piece of metal used to stamp images onto blank metal discs called?
coin stamp
coin printer
Correct answer: coin die
coin cutter
Q5.
Complete the sentence: Archaeologists learnt that the Vikings used for travel and enjoyment in the winter months.
Correct Answer: ice skates, iceskates
Q6.
What was Thor a Norse god of?
lightening
Correct answer: thunder
rain
storms

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