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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how popular depictions of Elizabeth I have changed over time.

      Key learning points

      1. Elizabeth used symbols within paintings to present different ideas about herself.
      2. Elizabeth used speeches to persuade and rally support.
      3. Elizabeth tightly controlled how she was depicted during her own lifetime.
      4. Popular interpretations of Elizabeth I have changed over time.

      Keywords

      • Depiction - a depiction is a representation of someone or something in words or pictures

      • Symbolism - symbolism is the use of objects or pictures to represent ideas or qualities

      • Interpretation - an interpretation is a historian’s opinion about past events

      Common misconception

      Historians all agree about what happened in the past.

      Historians are constantly arguing and changing their minds about events in the past as new evidence comes to light.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to consider what counter-arguments to their opinions there might be, and how they could argue back against these. Variety of supporting evidence is key to this: the more they have, the stronger their initial interpretation will be.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is meant by the term 'golden age'?

      a time when lots of gold statues were made
      a time when gold was very common
      Correct answer: a time of peace, prosperity and plenty
      a time when there were more old people than young people
      a time when the country achieved many of its goals

      Q2.
      What building material did Elizabethans use to show off their wealth in 'prodigy houses'?

      wood
      clay
      pearls
      Correct answer: glass

      Q3.
      Which decade saw a period of particularly bad harvests which led to famine in England?

      1550s
      1570s
      Correct answer: 1590s
      1610s

      Q4.
      Parliament was furious with Elizabeth in 1601 about her use of which one of the following:

      bad harvests
      Correct answer: monopolies
      privateers
      royal progresses

      Q5.
      Before Elizabeth's reign, what religious establishments had helped to provide food for the poor?

      colonies
      Correct answer: monasteries
      prodigy houses
      theatres

      Q6.
      Who led the two factions in Elizabeth's court at the end of her reign? Choose two answers.

      Correct answer: Robert Devereux
      Robert Dudley
      Correct answer: Robert Cecil
      William Cecil
      William Parry

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What belief about a person's physical appearance was common during Elizabeth's reign?

      Correct answer: people thought physical beauty reflected inner goodness
      people thought a queen's appearance was not important
      people thought a queen's clothing choices reflected her intelligence
      people thought the younger a person looked, the wiser they must be

      Q2.
      How did Elizabeth use speeches, such as the 'Golden Speech', to maintain her rule?

      by gently telling off members of Parliament for their criticism
      by encouraging Parliament to tell her what they wanted from her
      Correct answer: by delivering persuasive speeches to win support
      by shouting and scaring critics into silence

      Q3.
      What were royal progresses?

      technological advancements in transportation that Elizabeth had invested in
      religious reforms to promote unity among all of Elizabeth's subjects
      Correct answer: journeys made by Elizabeth and her court from one stately home to another
      military campaigns against foreign powers

      Q4.
      Complete this sentence: John Stubbs was punished for criticising Elizabeth by having his _________________ cut off.

      Correct Answer: right hand, hand

      Q5.
      How did some critics of Elizabeth, like John Foxe and Edmund Spenser, criticise Elizabeth and get away with it?

      they went into hiding and avoided the public
      they ran away to foreign countries to avoid Elizabeth's anger
      Correct answer: they presented their criticism gently and wrapped it in praise
      they wrote their criticism in a foreign language

      Q6.
      Who did the historian James Froude think was the real power behind the throne during Elizabeth's reign?

      Correct Answer: Lord Burghley, Burghley, William Cecil, Cecil, lord burghley

      To help you plan your 8 history lesson on: Popular depictions of Elizabeth I, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...