Martin Luther and the Lutheran Reformation
I can explain how Martin Luther began the Reformation.
Martin Luther and the Lutheran Reformation
I can explain how Martin Luther began the Reformation.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- In 1517 Martin Luther questioned the teachings of the Catholic Church in his '95 Theses'.
- Luther challenged Church practices that did not appear in the Bible, such as indulgences.
- Luther's ideas challenged the power of the Church, leading to him being accused of heresy and being excommunicated.
- Henry VIII defended the pope in 1521 'Defence of the Seven Sacraments'.
- Luther's ideas led to widespread religious and political reform over the next few centuries.
Common misconception
A single person cannot shape history by themselves.
The Great Man Theory in History - the idea that a single person is responsible for important events - is somewhat outdated, but occasionally, as is the case with Martin Luther, an argument can be made that individuals can radically shape events.
Keywords
Indulgence - something medieval Christians could buy from the Church in the belief that it would reduce their time in Purgatory
Church - the organisation of the Christian religion
Excommunicated - to be banned from Church services and the community
Reformation - a 16th century movement calling for the reform of the Church
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
Exit quiz
6 Questions
something Christians could buy to reduce their time in Purgatory
the organisation of the Christian religion
to be banned from Church services and the community
a 16th century movement calling for the reform of the Church