New
New
Year 8

The English Reformation in its European context

I can use my knowledge to compare the English Reformation to the European Reformations.

New
New
Year 8

The English Reformation in its European context

I can use my knowledge to compare the English Reformation to the European Reformations.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Henry VIII previously protected the pope against Protestant ideas.
  2. Henry had different reasons for the Reformation in England from those in Europe.
  3. The English Reformation had some specific causes not found in the Reformation in Europe.
  4. England's religious beliefs changed based on the monarch.
  5. The Reformation in England followed a different course to the Reformations in Europe, although there were similarities.

Common misconception

The Protestant Reformation was a single event.

The Protestant Reformation happened over a long period of time and happened differently in different countries. Some countries moved swiftly away from Catholic beliefs, whereas in others the pace of change was slower or even reverted backwards.

Keywords

  • Protestant - a member of a Western Church which does not recognise the pope as its head

  • Reformation - a 16th century movement calling for the reform of the Church

  • Catholic - a Christian who believes that the pope has authority over the Church

Pictures and video clips of the inside of Protestant and Catholic churches whilst services are taking place can be shown to students in order to help them appreciate the scale of change that occurred during the Protestant Reformations.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Complete the sentence: The closure of monasteries in England from 1536 to 1540 was known as the of the Monasteries.
Correct Answer: Dissolution, dissolution
Q2.
Why are changes that Henry VIII made to religion in England during his reign sometimes referred to as the ‘Henrician Reformation’?
England did not experience a true Catholic Reformation.
Correct answer: England did not experience a true Protestant Reformation.
Correct answer: Henry only made Church reforms as he wanted an annulment.
Henry made Church reforms as he was a Reformist.
Q3.
What was the role of monasteries in England prior to 1536?
Correct answer: to nurse the sick and shelter travellers
to provide a place to worship the king
Correct answer: to offer a basic education and provide food during times of hardship
to provide the king with money
Correct answer: to provide a place to worship God
Q4.
Put the following events in order to show the process in which Henry VIII closed the monasteries in England after 1536.
1 - Henry commanded Cromwell to perform a survey of the monasteries.
2 - Cromwell’s survey found that many monasteries were corrupt.
3 - The Dissolution of the Lesser Monasteries Act was passed.
4 - The Second Suppression Act was passed.
Q5.
Complete the sentence: Henry's son, Edward VI, made England more Protestant and introduced the 'Book of '.
Correct Answer: Common Prayer, common prayer
Q6.
Who did Mary I's 1555 Act of Supremacy reinstate as the head of the Church in England?
Henry VIII
Correct answer: the pope
Mary I
Edward VI

6 Questions

Q1.
When is the Protestant Reformation considered to have begun in Europe?
Correct answer: 1517
1534
1555
1440
Q2.
Complete the sentence: A is a member of a Western Church which does not recognise the pope as its head.
Correct Answer: Protestant, protestant
Q3.
Complete the sentence: A is a Christian who believes that the pope has authority over the Church.
Correct Answer: Catholic, catholic
Q4.
Why were there differences in Protestant belief in Europe?
Each European country wanted to have their own unique version of religion.
It was influenced by the monarch at the time and what they personally believed.
Correct answer: Reformists interpreted the Bible in different ways based on language.
Q5.
Match the beliefs to the correct Protestant Reformation.
Correct Answer:European Protestant Reformation,the Reformation moved swiftly, aided by the printing press

the Reformation moved swiftly, aided by the printing press

Correct Answer:English Protestant Reformation,the Reformation moved slowly, limited by the monarch

the Reformation moved slowly, limited by the monarch

Correct Answer:both,desire to remove the power of the pope and reduce Church corruption

desire to remove the power of the pope and reduce Church corruption

Correct Answer:European Protestant Reformation,all Catholic beliefs removed relating to the Eucharist

all Catholic beliefs removed relating to the Eucharist

Correct Answer:English Protestant Reformation,some Catholic beliefs remained relating to the Eucharist

some Catholic beliefs remained relating to the Eucharist

Correct Answer:both,goals to reduce/remove entirely ornamentation in churches

goals to reduce/remove entirely ornamentation in churches

Q6.
Who were the three leading Reformists in the European Protestant Reformation?
Correct answer: Luther
Henry VIII
Correct answer: Zwingli
Edward VI
Correct answer: Calvin

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