New
New
Year 7

The survival of Magna Carta

I can explain how Magna Carta survived.

New
New
Year 7

The survival of Magna Carta

I can explain how Magna Carta survived.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Magna Carta started a process of struggle over how much power the monarch should have.
  2. In the short term, Magna Carta had limited impact on the power of the monarchy and basic human rights.
  3. Magna Carta survived through various ways and historians often disagree about this.
  4. Magna Carta survived through force.
  5. Magna Carta survived through compromise.

Common misconception

Magna Carta was a singular event which resulted in a powerless monarchy and human rights for all.

Magna Carta started a process of struggle. The medieval monarchy remained powerful, and it did not grant freedoms to everybody.

Keywords

  • Human rights - human rights are the basic rights that many consider all people should have, such as justice and the freedom to say what you think

  • Compromise - a compromise is a way of reaching agreement where each person or group give up something that they wanted so they can end the argument

  • Revive - revive is when something is brought back to life, health, existence or use

  • Ultimatum - an ultimatum is a threat in which someone is warned that if they do not do a particular thing, something unpleasant will happen to them

Find out what the Magna Carta clauses say by reading through the original document. An English translation and expert commentary on the charter is available online.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Write in the missing word. Since Magna Carta, a special meeting of the king’s advisers – barons and bishops – had become known as ...
Correct Answer: parliament, Parliament
Q2.
Why did Simon de Montfort confront King Henry III in parliament?
Correct answer: for his constant money grabbing
Correct answer: for his favouring of foreign nobles
Correct answer: for not keeping to the spirit of Magna Carta
for the unfair treatment of peasants
Q3.
Who was responsible for establishing the 'First Parliament'?
King Henry III
King John I
Correct answer: Simon de Montfort
William Marshal
Q4.
In which battle was Simon de Montfort eventually defeated?
Correct answer: Battle of Evesham
Battle of Hastings
Battle of Lewes
Battle of York
Q5.
After Simon de Montfort's defeat, how did King Henry III rule?
independently without any advisors
with complete control over parliament
Correct answer: with the advice and consent of the baronial and knightly classes
under the guidance of the Pope
Q6.
What radical change did the Provisions of Oxford introduce to the way England was ruled?
established the first democratic elections
Correct answer: limited the king's power with a council of fifteen barons
removed the monarchy entirely
transferred power to the Church

6 Questions

Q1.
What process did Magna Carta start?
a process of struggle over the Church's power
Correct answer: a process of struggle over the monarch's power
a process of struggle over the peasants' power
Q2.
Write in the missing word. In the short term, Magna Carta had limited impact on the power of the monarchy and basic human ...
Correct Answer: rights, Rights
Q3.
Why do historians have different interpretations on how Magna Carta survived?
because it is very hard to understand the writing in Magna Carta
Correct answer: because their interpretation is dependent on which sources they focus on
because their interpretation may focus on the same sources
because there aren’t any sources of Magna Carta
Q4.
What was one method through which Magna Carta survived?
economic fines from France
peaceful protests
Correct answer: use of force by the barons
Q5.
How was compromise used for the survival of Magna Carta?
by always favouring the king's decisions
through international treaties between England and France
Correct answer: through the king and barons backing down to reach an agreement
with the complete surrender of the king and the barons
Q6.
Match the key words with the correct definitions.
Correct Answer:human rights,basic entitlements for all, like justice and free speech

basic entitlements for all, like justice and free speech

Correct Answer:revive,when something is brought back to life

when something is brought back to life

Correct Answer:compromise,reaching an agreement where each person backs down a little

reaching an agreement where each person backs down a little

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