New
New
Year 9

The changing role of women in post-war Britain

I can recall that many women remained in the workforce after WW2, and that women would campaign for equal pay and treatment.

New
New
Year 9

The changing role of women in post-war Britain

I can recall that many women remained in the workforce after WW2, and that women would campaign for equal pay and treatment.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. During WW2, many women entered the workforce or were conscripted into military support services.
  2. In the late 1940s, labour shortages meant women were encouraged to re-enter the labour market.
  3. Women were seen as secondary workers and were paid less than men.
  4. Women campaigned for equal pay throughout the 1950s and 1960s, with teachers granted equal pay in 1955.
  5. Many married women undertook paid work in the 1960s but still faced significant discrimination.

Keywords

  • Conscript - to call someone up for compulsory military service

  • Labour shortage - when there are not enough workers to meet demand

Common misconception

Students might not realise that women as well as men were conscripted during WW2.

In 1940, single women aged 20-30, and widowed women without children, were conscripted into war work.

Teachers could explain the concept of total war, and how all resources were drawn upon to win the war, so women as well as men were drawn into the conflict in various roles.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which term describes the transfer of an industry or business from private to government ownership?
Correct Answer: nationalise, nationalisation, nationalising
Q2.
Complete the sentence: The Labour government justified their post-WW2 policies with their belief in .
Correct Answer: social democracy, a social democracy
Q3.
Which major industries were the last to be nationalised?
coal
electricity
Correct answer: iron
Correct answer: steel
railways
Q4.
Why did the Conservatives continue to keep key industries nationalised despite their opposition to the policy?
It had helped the economy to recover in the long-term.
Correct answer: It had helped the economy to recover in the short-term.
Correct answer: It had proved popular with the British public.
It had proved unpopular with the British public.
Q5.
Which of the following statements were positives of nationalisation?
Correct answer: Parts of the countryside were brought onto the electric grid.
The economy was stagnant in the 1970s.
The government had to compensate the former industry owners.
Correct answer: Several railway lines were constructed.
Correct answer: It improved working conditions.
Q6.
What happened to nationalised industries in the 1980s?
They remained in government hands.
Correct answer: They were sold back to private companies.
They were sold to international governments.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which term describes when there are not enough workers to meet demand?
Correct Answer: labour shortage, labour shortages
Q2.
Complete the sentence: To call someone up for compulsory military service is to them.
Correct Answer: conscript
Q3.
How many women were involved in work for the Land Army during WW2?
25 000
45 000
Correct answer: 65 000
85 000
Q4.
How many married women in Britain had paid jobs of any kind in the 1930s?
2 in 5
3 in 10
4 in 5
Correct answer: 1 in 10
Q5.
What subjects did schooling for girls continue to focus on immediately post-WW2?
mathematics
Correct answer: domestic science
chemistry
history
physical education
Q6.
In what year was the Equal Pay Act passed?
1950
1955
1965
1970

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