Edward IV's unstable first reign
I can explain why Edward IV’s first reign collapsed into instability and describe how he re-took his throne.
Edward IV's unstable first reign
I can explain why Edward IV’s first reign collapsed into instability and describe how he re-took his throne.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Although Edward IV’s rule was secure by 1464, he jeopardised stability by marrying Elizabeth Woodville.
- This marriage angered many at court, including Warwick, especially after the Woodvilles began to gain more influence.
- Queen Margaret and Warwick combined forces to usurp Edward, who fled abroad, and the crown was returned to Henry VI.
- Edward returned to defeat Warwick and Margaret at Barnet, Henry VI was murdered and Edward VI was restored as king.
- England had been made unstable by Edward IV’s inability to keep the support of his nobles.
Common misconception
Students may get confused between Edward, Prince of Wales and Edward IV.
Explain that Edward, Prince of Wales, is the only son of Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou, and a Lancastrian. Edward IV is the son of Richard, Duke of York, who became Edward IV, and a Yorkist.
Keywords
Court - all the people who live and work in a royal household
Nobles - people of the highest social class, given land from the monarch in return for loyalty
Alliance - a bond or connection between families or countries
Ally - a supporter or friend
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
1455 Yorkist victory
1460 Lancastrian victory
February 1461 Yorkist victory
March 1461 Yorkist victory