New
New
Year 7

What the Wars of the Roses tell us about England in the fifteenth century

I can explain what the Wars of the Roses tells us about 15th century England.

New
New
Year 7

What the Wars of the Roses tell us about England in the fifteenth century

I can explain what the Wars of the Roses tells us about 15th century England.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Wars of the Roses can tell us a lot about why England became unstable in the 15th century.
  2. Henry VI’s reign shows how important having a strong, warrior king who could control the nobility was.
  3. Despite his qualities, Edward IV’s inability to control his nobility led to further instability and conflict.
  4. The Wars of the Roses show how actions by dissatisfied, powerful nobles like Warwick often led to further instability.
  5. Richard III’s actions show how England was still an unstable place when arguments about who should rule broke out.

Common misconception

Students may think the Wars of the Roses ended with the victory of Henry VII at Bosworth and that all historians agree with this interpretation.

Explain that Henry VII also faced rebellions at the start of his reign and, although the Tudors are well-known for their rule of England, few expected them to last long as a result of the rebellions and the prior decades of instability.

Keywords

  • Rebellion - resistance to the government, often an armed uprising

  • Power - control or influence over others

  • Plantagenet - royal house of England, which reigned from 1154-1485

  • Tudor - royal house of England, which reigned from 1485-1603

Introduce the idea that historians can - and often do - disagree with one another.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
The ceremony of crowning a king or queen is known as a...
Correct Answer: coronation, Coronation
Q2.
How old was Edward V when his father unexpectedly died?
Correct answer: 12
14
16
18
Q3.
Richard of Gloucester made himself of England until Edward V was old enough to rule.
Correct Answer: Protector, protector
Q4.
Write the missing name: Edward V and his younger brother were both held in the Tower of London.
Correct Answer: Richard
Q5.
What most likely happened to the princes in the tower?
they were smuggled out of England to live in France
they decided to live as commoners in England
they escaped and started a rebellion against their uncle
Correct answer: they were murdered
Q6.
Put these events into the correct order.
1 - Edward IV died
2 - Edward V travelled to London for his coronation
3 - Richard of Gloucester stopped Edward V and made himself Protector
4 - Richard delayed Edward V's coronation and eventually was crowned Richard III
5 - The princes in the Tower went missing and were never seen again

6 Questions

Q1.
Write the missing number. The Wars of the Roses helps to explain why England was so unstable in the th century.
Correct Answer: 15, fifteen, 15th, fifteenth, Fifteenth
Q2.
Henry VI's reign shows that a medieval king needed to be strong and a brave in battle.
Correct Answer: warrior, Warrior, soldier, Soldier, fighter
Q3.
Which group of people did Edward IV fail to control effectively during his unstable first reign?
the commoners
the clergy
Correct answer: the nobility
the knights
Q4.
Which of the following were features of Plantagenet rule?
Correct answer: betrayal
Correct answer: murder
peace
Correct answer: rebellion
stability
Q5.
At which battle in 1485 did Henry Tudor kill Richard III?
the Battle of Barnet
Correct answer: the Battle of Bosworth Field
the Battle of Towton
the Battle of Tewkesbury
Q6.
Match the following keywords to their correct definitions.
Correct Answer:rebellion,resistance to the government, often an armed uprising

resistance to the government, often an armed uprising

Correct Answer:power,control or influence over others

control or influence over others

Correct Answer:Plantagenet,royal house of England, which reigned from 1154-1485

royal house of England, which reigned from 1154-1485

Correct Answer:Tudor,royal house of England, which reigned from 1485-1603

royal house of England, which reigned from 1485-1603

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