New
New
Year 11
AQA

The U2 Crisis

I can explain the impact of the U2 crisis on East-West relations.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

The U2 Crisis

I can explain the impact of the U2 crisis on East-West relations.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. US and Soviet relations showed signs of improvement at the end of the 1950s.
  2. The 1960 Paris Summit was scheduled to try and resolve issues such as Berlin, Cuba and nuclear testing.
  3. In May 1960, a US U2 spy plane was shot down over the USSR.
  4. The U2 Crisis helped trigger the collapse of the Paris Summit.
  5. Tensions between the US and USSR increased as a result of the U2 Crisis.

Common misconception

The USSR immediately refused to cooperate with the USA after a U2 was show down in May 1960.

The USSR still attended the Paris Summit but walked out when the US refused to apologise for spying on it.

Keywords

  • Peaceful coexistence - the belief that conflict between the USA and USSR could be avoided

  • Treaty - a written agreement between two or more countries

  • Espionage - the act of spying and gaining secret information about another country

Students can debate whether it was likely that peaceful coexistence would have really emerged from the Paris Summit. Students can be prompted to consider the precedent of the 1955 Geneva Summit.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Write the missing word. refers to unfair treatment that limits people's freedom.
Correct Answer: oppression
Q2.
Which country followed a policy of containment?
France
Hungary
Correct answer: USA
USSR
Q3.
Write the missing word. Imre led Hungary during most of the Hungarian Uprising.
Correct Answer: Nagy
Q4.
Which organisation did Hungary announce its intention to leave in 1956?
NATO
United Nations
Correct answer: Warsaw Pact
Q5.
Which statement is most accurate?
Nikita Khrushchev supported none of Nagy's reforms.
Correct answer: Nikita Khrushchev supported some of Nagy's reforms.
Nikita Khrushchev supported all of Nagy's reforms.
Q6.
Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.
1 - Large scale protests began in Hungary.
2 - Nagy appointed as prime minister.
3 - Plans for Hungary to leave the Warsaw Pact announced.
4 - The USSR invaded Hungary.
5 - 200 000 Hungarians fled the country.

6 Questions

Q1.
Write the missing word. is the act of spying and gaining secret information about another country.
Correct Answer: espionage
Q2.
What were U2s?
anti-aircraft missiles
nuclear submarines
Correct answer: spy planes
Q3.
Match each individual with the correct description of them.
Correct Answer:Dwight D Eisenhower,US President

US President

Correct Answer:Gary Powers,U2 pilot

U2 pilot

Correct Answer:Nikita Khrushchev,Soviet leader

Soviet leader

Q4.
Which countries were expected to attend the 1960 Paris Summit?
Correct answer: Britain
China
Correct answer: France
Correct answer: USA
Correct answer: USSR
Q5.
How did the US government respond to the shooting down of a U2 plane over the USSR?
accepted that they had been spying and apologised for conducting espionage
accepted that they had been spying but declared war against the USSR
Correct answer: initially denied spying and then refused to apologise
Q6.
Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.
1 - Potsdam Conference
2 - Geneva Conference
3 - Camp David Summit
4 - U2 plan shot down over the USSR
5 - Paris Summit began
6 - Khrushchev walked out of the summit

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