New
New
Year 10
AQA

Post war migration to Britain: The Windrush generation

I can recall that Caribbean migrants came to work in Britain in the 1950s and made many contributions to Britain.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Post war migration to Britain: The Windrush generation

I can recall that Caribbean migrants came to work in Britain in the 1950s and made many contributions to Britain.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. After WW2, there was a significant labour shortage, so the government invited people from the Commonwealth to work.
  2. The 1948 Nationality Act created 'Citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies' who could move to Britain.
  3. Many workers from the Caribbean arrived in 1948 on the Empire Windrush.
  4. Many of the Windrush generation took up roles in transport or as nurses, making important cultural contributions.
  5. Caribbean immigrants from Britain experienced significant racism and discrimination.

Common misconception

The Empire Windrush brought all Caribbean migrants to Britain.

The Empire Windrush brought the first group of Caribbean migrants to Britain.

Keywords

  • Commonwealth - an international organisation consisting of states which once belonged to the British Empire

  • Socio-economic - the combination of social and economic factors or conditions influencing or related to a particular group, community or society

Encourage students to see the arrival of the Empire Windrush as just the beginning of the story of Caribbean migration to Britain.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
'Decolonisation of the British Empire happened rapidly as a result of the impacts on Britain of this war.' Which war?
The First World War
Correct answer: The Second World War
The Boer War
The Cold War
Q2.
What word means to divide a country into parts?
Correct Answer: partition, partitioned
Q3.
Which country gained full control of the Suez Canal in 1956?
Britain
Correct answer: Egypt
France
the Soviet Union
Q4.
Which former British colony in Africa was made independent in 1957?
Correct answer: Ghana
Kenya
Nigeria
Sierra Leone
Q5.
For what act of colonial oppression in its past did the British government apologise for in 2013?
How it handled the Suez Crisis
How it handled the partition of India and Pakistan
Correct answer: How it handled the Mau Mau Rebellion
Q6.
Match these people with their relevant countries.
Correct Answer:Mohandas Gandhi,India

India

Correct Answer:Muhammad Ali Jinnah,Pakistan

Pakistan

Correct Answer:Gamel Abdel Nasser,Egypt

Egypt

Correct Answer:Dr Kwame Nkrumah,Ghana

Ghana

Correct Answer:Jomo Kenyatta,Kenya

Kenya

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes an international organisation of states which once belonged to the British Empire?
Correct Answer: Commonwealth, the Commonwealth
Q2.
In which year was the British Nationality Act passed?
1928
1938
Correct answer: 1948
1958
Q3.
Which event marked the beginning of mass immigration from the Caribbean to the United Kingdom?
the Second World War
the British Nationality Act
Correct answer: the arrival of the Empire Windrush
Q4.
Many people from the Windrush generation worked in which areas?
politics
Correct answer: transport
Correct answer: the NHS
the food industry
Q5.
Into which port did the Empire Windrush arrive?
Correct Answer: Tilbury, Tillbury, Tilbury docks
Q6.
A carnival linked to the resilience and cultural contribution of the Windrush generation is held in which west London district?
Croydon
Greenwich
Islington
Correct answer: Notting Hill
Westminster

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