New
New
Year 10
AQA

The arrival of the Vikings

I can recall that the Vikings invaded England from the 790s CE and were given the Danelaw after the 878 CE Battle of Edington.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

The arrival of the Vikings

I can recall that the Vikings invaded England from the 790s CE and were given the Danelaw after the 878 CE Battle of Edington.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Prior to the arrival of the Vikings the British Isles was populated by Germanic tribes - the Anglo-Saxons.
  2. The Vikings invaded Britain as it was a wealthy country and Scandinavia was overpopulated.
  3. From the 790s the Vikings took East Anglia, Mercia and Northumbria and attempted to take Wessex.
  4. At the 878 Battle of Edington, King Alfred defeated the Vikings which led to the creation of the Danelaw.
  5. After the creation of the Danelaw many Vikings settled and the number of raids decreased.

Common misconception

The Vikings were nothing but brutal savages.

Whilst the Viking aptitude for battle is well known, they were also exceptional explorers and traders. Raiding was simply another way for them to gain wealth as opposed to their only way of life.

Keywords

  • Anglo-Saxon - relating to the Germanic inhabitants of England from their arrival in the 5th century to the Norman Conquest

  • Migration - the movement of people into a new area or country

  • Viking - a member of the Scandinavian seafaring people who raided Britain from the late 8th century

  • Raid - a surprise attack

  • Danelaw - the area of England in the north and east controlled by the Vikings

For a homework task, ask students to research and answer the question, 'Why was Alfred called 'the Great'?' Students can create a short biography on Alfred indicating the impact he had on the history of Britain.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which group lived in the British Isles in the 8th century?
the Victorians
Correct answer: the Anglo-Saxons
the ancient Britons
the Georgians
Q2.
Who was considered the most powerful in medieval society?
peasants
knights
bishops
Correct answer: monarch
Q3.
Which definition best describes the word 'migration'?
a member of the Scandinavian seafaring people
a surprise attack
Correct answer: the movement of people into a new area or country
Q4.
Which of the following groups were Scandinavian seafaring people who raided Britain?
Romans
Correct answer: Vikings
Normans
Anglo-Saxons
Q5.
Put the following time periods in chronological order.
1 - Medieval
2 - Early modern
3 - 18th and 19th centuries
4 - Modern
Q6.
In which century did the Vikings invade England?
Correct Answer: 8th century, 8th, eighth , Eighth

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following groups were the Germanic inhabitants of England from their arrival in the 5th century to the 11th century?
Romans
Vikings
Normans
Correct answer: Anglo-Saxons
Q2.
Which of the following were push factors for the Vikings?
England had good farmland and a temperate climate.
Correct answer: Scandinavia was experiencing overpopulation.
England was economically rich.
Correct answer: Scandinavia lacked opportunities for sons to inherit land.
Q3.
Prior to the 8th century, which of the following tribes made up the population of the British Isles?
Correct answer: Angles
Vikings
Correct answer: Jutes
Correct answer: Picts
Normans
Q4.
Complete the sentence: In 878, King Alfred the Great defeated the Vikings which led to the creation of the ...
Correct Answer: Danelaw, danelaw
Q5.
In which battle did King Alfred the Great of Wessex defeat Guthrum of the Great Heathen Army of the Vikings?
Correct Answer: The Battle of Edington, the Battle of Edington, Battle of Edington, battle of Edington
Q6.
What happened to the number of Viking raids following the creation of the Danelaw?
Correct answer: They decreased.
They stayed the same.
They increased.

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