New
New
Year 10
AQA

Impact of empire on migration in and out of Britain

I can recall that the British Empire caused a significant amount of migration to and from Britain, as well as migration within the Empire.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Impact of empire on migration in and out of Britain

I can recall that the British Empire caused a significant amount of migration to and from Britain, as well as migration within the Empire.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Many people migrated to Britain from the colonies, such as India and Ireland.
  2. WW1 and WW2 caused increased migration due to soldiers from the colonies fighting for Britain.
  3. Many Jewish people migrated to Britain fleeing persecution in Europe.
  4. Many people from Britain migrated to other parts of the empire for largely economic reasons.
  5. The Empire caused migration between different colonies, such as India and parts of Africa.

Common misconception

All migration in this period was voluntary and driven by individual choices.

Not all migrations were voluntary at this time. For instance, indentured labour schemes often coerced individuals into migration under harsh conditions. Additionally, Jewish migration was frequently driven by persecution.

Keywords

  • Colony - a country or area under the control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country

  • Persecution - being targeted and treated badly, worse than others, over a sustained period of time

Encourage students to reflect on the impact of migration on British society and the moral implications of colonial migration policies.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Soldiers from which British colony played a vital role on the Western Front during World War One (WW1)?
Russia
Flanders
Europe
Correct answer: India
Q2.
In which British cities did black ex-servicemen suffer severe discrimination after the First World War?
Bristol
Correct answer: Cardiff
Correct answer: Liverpool
London
Q3.
How did African and Caribbean soldiers help during WW1?
in commanding the British army
by creating munitions
Correct answer: in naval operations
Correct answer: by maintaining supply lines
Q4.
What is the term for a country or area under the control of another country?
Correct Answer: colony, colonies
Q5.
Where did soldiers from the colonies serve during World War Two (WW2)?
Correct answer: Europe
USA
Correct answer: North Africa
Correct answer: Asia
South America
Q6.
What policy was put in place to enable people from the Commonwealth to come to Britain?
British Citizen Act
Correct answer: British Nationality Act
British War Act

6 Questions

Q1.
From where did many people migrate to Britain in the 19th century?
Germany
Correct answer: India
Correct answer: Ireland
USA
Q2.
What is the term for being targeted and treated badly, worse than others, over a sustained period of time?
Correct Answer: persecution, persecuted
Q3.
Some of the main reasons for people to migrate to Britain in the 19th century included ...
Correct answer: economic opportunities
health tourism
Correct answer: escape from poor treatment
climate disasters
Q4.
How did being part of the British Empire make migration easier?
Correct answer: being recruited as soldiers
Correct answer: establishment of shipping routes and railways
more support from the government
more tolerant attitudes
Q5.
Where did many Britons migrate to during the 19th century?
Correct answer: Australia
Correct answer: Canada
France
Correct answer: India
Spain
Q6.
Put the following events in chronological order.
1 - the expulsion of Jewish people from Britain under King Edward I
2 - the Aliens Act
3 - Nazis coming to power in Germany
4 - the Kindertransport programme

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