New
New
Year 10
AQA

The impact of the World Wars on migration to and from Britain

I can recall that many soldiers from Britain's colonies fought for Britain in both World Wars, and that this had impacts on both migration and empire.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

The impact of the World Wars on migration to and from Britain

I can recall that many soldiers from Britain's colonies fought for Britain in both World Wars, and that this had impacts on both migration and empire.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. During World War One thousands of Indian soldiers fought on the Western Front, then moved to Britain.
  2. Many African and Caribbean soldiers joined the navy, leading to the 1919 riots in Liverpool and Cardiff.
  3. Many colonial soldiers also served in World War Two, though they often returned to the colonies.
  4. WW2 created a labour shortage that meant that the government encouraged immigration from the Commonwealth.

Common misconception

Non-white soldiers and citizens of the Commonwealth played a small role during and after both World Wars.

Non-white soldiers and citizens of the Commonwealth played a significant role during and after both World Wars.

Keywords

  • Colony - a country or area under the control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country

  • Commonwealth - an international organisation consisting of states which once belonged to the British Empire

  • Windrush - the name of the ship bringing the first cohort of migrants from the Caribbean to Britain after the Second World War

Ensure students appreciate the diversity of experiences and contributions of soldiers and immigrants from colonies and non-white backgrounds during and after the World Wars.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes the view that colonisation is justifiable because it involves bringing cultural, political and scientific advancement to colonies?
Correct Answer: civilising, civilising mission, 'civilising mission'
Q2.
The expansion of the British Empire allowed Britain access to valuable resources like...
livestock
Correct answer: spices
vegetables
Correct answer: minerals
Correct answer: raw materials
Q3.
How did the expansion of empire help Britain?
Correct answer: promoted Britain's influence on the world stage
Correct answer: created huge financial benefits
Correct answer: provided strategic advantages
showed the evils of exploitation
created long-term problems for colonies
Q4.
Complete the sentence: The British government employed as a tool to gain support for the expansion and maintenance of the Empire.
Correct Answer: propaganda
Q5.
What was released in 1887 as part of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee celebrations?
a statement inviting all those living in colonies to settle in Britain
a law to bring an end to the Empire
Correct answer: a range of imperial souvenirs promoting the Empire
Q6.
How did war correspondents portray imperial military campaigns?
as bloody, brutal but unnecessary
Correct answer: as heroic struggles against barbarism and tyranny
as terrible wastes of time, soldiers and resources

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes a country or area under the control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country?
Correct Answer: colony
Q2.
Which word describes an international organisation consisting of states which once belonged to the British Empire?
Correct Answer: Commonwealth, The Commonwealth
Q3.
How many Indian soldiers were awarded medals for thier contributions to World War One (WW1)?
250
500
Correct answer: 1000
Q4.
After WW1 where did many African and Caribbean soldiers settle in Britain?
Correct answer: Liverpool
Brighton
Cardiff
Nottingham
Q5.
The poor experiences of soldiers from British colonies in WW2 fuelled what when many returned home?
pro-colonial sentiments
Correct answer: anti-colonial sentiments
Correct answer: independence movements
solidified colonial ties
Q6.
When was the British Nationality Act passed?
1945
Correct answer: 1948
1950
1952

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