The Norman feudal system
I can explain how the feudal system helped William control his kingdom.
The Norman feudal system
I can explain how the feudal system helped William control his kingdom.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The strict conditions for holding land from the king became known as the feudal system.
- The feudal system made landholding less secure than it had been under Anglo-Saxon kings.
- A key relationship in the feudal system was between a vassal and their overlord.
- Holding land came with obligations such as paying homage, providing knight service or labour service.
- The feudal system increased William’s power and control over England.
Common misconception
Paying homage, swearing allegiance, or making promises were weak obligations.
In fact, these promises are with the king and God. It was unlikely you would break a public and spiritual promise like this; it would not have been good for your reputation or your soul!
Keywords
Feudal - feudal refers to a hierarchical social system where people receive land to live and work on from those higher than them, and in return have to work and fight for them
Homage - paying homage was to publicly submit and swear an oath of fealty (loyalty) to someone above you in the feudal system
Overlord - an overlord in the feudal system was someone who granted land in return for service
Vassal - a vassal in the feudal system was someone who provided a service (e.g. labour) to an overlord in return for land
Fief - a fief was a parcel of land given by an overlord to a vassal in return for their service to their overlord
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
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