New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

The Norman aristocracy

I can describe the Norman aristocracy and its impact on England.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

The Norman aristocracy

I can describe the Norman aristocracy and its impact on England.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Norman aristocracy brought with them a distinct warrior culture which included castles and chivalry.
  2. The Norman aristocracy viewed their simple and pious culture as superior to the Anglo-Saxon culture.
  3. English churches were rebuilt in the new Romanesque style that was fashionable amongst the Norman aristocracy.
  4. The Norman aristocracy spoke Norman-French and used Latin for the Church and official documents.

Common misconception

England’s monarchs always spoke English as their first language.

In fact, after the Norman conquest it would take over 300 years for the monarch of England to speak English as their first language.

Keywords

  • Aristocracy - the aristocracy are a class of people who hold high social rank, often inheriting their status and wealth

  • Chivalry - chivalry is the system of behaviour followed by knights, that put a high value on bravery, mercy, justice, and generosity

  • Piety - living in a way that is devoted to religion is known as piety

  • Romanesque - Romanesque is the style of building that was fashionable in Western Europe which recalled the power of the Roman Empire

  • Penance - penance is to punish yourself to seek God’s forgiveness for a sin

Have students write their own code of chivalry based on the Normans' example. Discuss modern examples of chivalry and society’s view on this today.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Which keyword describes the name of a tax traditionally used to defend England against (Viking) invasions?
Correct Answer: geld, Geld
Q2.
Which keyword describes a unit of land overseen by a lord?
Correct Answer: manor, Manor
Q3.
Complete the sentence: The Great Survey was compiled in 1086, and the two volumes of records became known as Book.
Correct Answer: Domesday, domesday
Q4.
What were the possible purposes of the Great Survey according to historians?
Correct answer: It gave William a detailed account of landholding.
It gave William a detailed account of his castle-building programme.
Correct answer: It gave William an accurate account of geld tax revenue.
Correct answer: It gave William numbers for military service.
It gave William an accurate account of manor tax revenue.
Q5.
How many settlements did the commissioners visit as part of the Great Survey?
over 130 000
Correct answer: over 13 000
over 1300
over 130
Q6.
As part of the Great Survey, what did commissioners find out about?
Correct answer: the value of the land
if the people liked William
Correct answer: the amount of hides
Correct answer: the landholder
Correct answer: the number of villagers

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to the definitions.
Correct Answer:aristocracy,class of people who hold high social rank

class of people who hold high social rank

Correct Answer:piety,living in a way that is devoted to religion

living in a way that is devoted to religion

Correct Answer:chivalry,the system of behaviour followed by knights

the system of behaviour followed by knights

Correct Answer:penance,to punish yourself to seek God’s forgiveness for a sin

to punish yourself to seek God’s forgiveness for a sin

Q2.
Complete the sentence: is the style of building that was fashionable in Western Europe which recalled the power of the Roman Empire.
Correct Answer: Romanesque, romanesque
Q3.
Dukes required larger full-time professional soldiers as their household bodyguards. What were these soldiers known as in French and English?
Correct answer: chevaliers
aristocracy
monks
Correct answer: knights
moine
Q4.
How did William demonstrate chivalry?
He let his knights execute Anglo-Saxon rebels after they had surrendered.
Correct answer: He did not execute Anglo-Saxon rebels after they had surrendered.
He personally executed Anglo-Saxon rebels after they had surrendered.
Q5.
Match the style of church to the nationality.
Correct Answer:English,smaller, often made of wood

smaller, often made of wood

Correct Answer:Norman,thick stone walls and square central towers

thick stone walls and square central towers

Correct Answer:English,flat walls painted with religious scenes

flat walls painted with religious scenes

Correct Answer:Norman,grand pillars and semi-circular arches

grand pillars and semi-circular arches

Q6.
How did Norman cathedrals reflect the devotion of the Norman aristocracy to God and to the reform of the Church?
They were built in the shape of a square to remember Jesus’ death.
Correct answer: The size and ambition of the cathedrals.
Correct answer: They were built facing east (towards Jerusalem).
They were built facing west (towards Jerusalem).
Correct answer: They were built in the shape of a cross to remember Jesus’ death.

Additional material

Download additional material
We're sorry, but preview is not currently available. Download to see additional material.