The collapse of the Soviet Union
I can explain the events that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
The collapse of the Soviet Union
I can explain the events that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- From 1989, the Soviet Union lost control of Eastern Europe and Germany was reunified as a democratic state.
- The Warsaw Pact ended in July 1991.
- In August 1991, Gorbachev was briefly overthrown by a coup and when he returned to power his authority was weakened.
- From 1990 onwards, demands for independence from Soviet republics critically weakened the Soviet Union.
- On 25th December 1991, Gorbachev resigned as Soviet leader and announced the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Common misconception
The collapse of the Soviet Union happened suddenly.
The collapse of the Soviet Union was a complex process that unfolded over several years, starting with political reforms under Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s and culminating in the formal dissolution in December 1991.
Keywords
Reunification - bringing things or people back together after they have been separated
Coup - a sudden and illegal takeover of a government, usually by a small group of people, often involving the military
Republic - one of the multiple states that were joined together as part of the Soviet Union under the central Soviet government
Dissolution - when a country or organisation officially ends or breaks apart
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
Exit quiz
6 Questions
had many admirers and won an award for peace
became increasingly unpopular and was forced to step down