Berlin, 1958-61: increased tensions
I can explain why disagreements about Berlin led to an increase in tension between the USA and the USSR between 1958 and 1961.
Berlin, 1958-61: increased tensions
I can explain why disagreements about Berlin led to an increase in tension between the USA and the USSR between 1958 and 1961.
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Lesson details
Key learning points
- By 1958, over 3 million people had left East Germany via Berlin to live in West Germany.
- Khrushchev issued the Berlin Ultimatum to put pressure on the Western powers to abandon Berlin.
- Between 1958 and 1961, leaders from the USA and the USSR met four times to try and resolve disagreements over Berlin.
- The Paris Summit (May 1960) failed when an American U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union.
- The Vienna Summit (June 1961) failed when Khrushchev unsuccessfully attempted to bully new US President, John F Kennedy.
Keywords
Prosperous - wealthy and successful
Refugee - someone who has been forced to leave their home country because of war, persecution, natural disaster, or violence, and seeks safety in another country
Ultimatum - a demand that if rejected will bring about an end of peaceful talks and could lead to forceful action
Summit - a meeting between leaders to discuss significant issues or make important decisions
Common misconception
The Berlin Crisis was solely about the status of West Berlin.
While the status of West Berlin was a significant aspect of the Berlin Crisis, it was not the only factor. The crisis was also influenced by broader Cold War dynamics, including the arms race and competition for influence in Europe.
To help you plan your year 11 history lesson on: Berlin, 1958-61: increased tensions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 11 history lesson on: Berlin, 1958-61: increased tensions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
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