Cold War crises, 1958-70
I can explain the causes and consequences of the Cold War crises that took place between 1958 and 1970.
Cold War crises, 1958-70
I can explain the causes and consequences of the Cold War crises that took place between 1958 and 1970.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Between 1958 and 1970, a series of crises increased tensions between the USA and the USSR.
- The Second Berlin Crisis resulted in the building of the Berlin Wall which confirmed the division of Germany and Berlin.
- The Cuban Missile Crisis almost led to nuclear war and highlighted the dangers of following a policy of brinkmanship.
- After the Cuban Missile Crisis, the USA and the USSR took action to prevent a similar crisis happening in the future.
- The invasion of Czechoslovakia damaged the USSR's relationship with the USA and also with some other communist states.
Common misconception
There was only one Cold War crisis involving Berlin: the USSR's blockade of Berlin in 1948 and the Berlin Airlift launched by the Western powers in response to this.
Berlin was a source of conflict between the USA and the USSR from the start of the Cold War. The crisis that took place between 1958 and 1963 and resulted in the construction of the Berlin Wall is sometimes referred to as the Second Berlin Crisis.
Keywords
Crisis - a time of very great difficulty and danger
Ultimatum - a demand that if rejected will bring about an end of peaceful talks and could lead to forceful action
Revolution - a rapid and important change
Blockade - an act or means of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving
Warsaw Pact - a military alliance of Eastern European countries led by the Soviet Union during the Cold War; it was formed in 1955 in response to NATO
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of serious crime
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
leader of the USSR
leader of Czechoslovakia after 1968
leader of Czechoslovakia before 1968