The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
I can explain the significance of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
I can explain the significance of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Truman was concerned that high levels of poverty would allow communism to spread more easily in post-war Europe.
- The Truman Doctrine committed the USA to a policy of containment.
- The aim of the Marshall Plan was to stop the spread of communism by providing economic support to Western Europe.
- In response to the Marshall Plan, Stalin established Cominform and Comecon.
- The Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan (and the Soviet response they provoked) widened the divide between East and West.
Common misconception
The USA always considered it had a responsibility to protect Europe from threats.
Before the Second World War, the USA had a policy of isolationism which meant not getting involved in the affairs of other countries.
Keywords
Truman Doctrine - Truman's idea that it was the USA's responsibility to prevent the spread of communism around the world
Containment - using American influence and military resources to prevent the spread of communism into non-communist countries
Isolationism - an approach to international relations that is based on not getting involved in the affairs of other countries
Marshall Plan - an American programme of economic aid that aimed to stop the spread of communism by supporting countries to recover from the Second World War
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
Exit quiz
6 Questions
US policy to prevent the spread of communism.
US policy of not getting involved in the affairs of other countries.
US programme of aid that aimed to stop the spread of communism.
Truman's idea that it was the US' responsibility to prevent communism.